U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Although the jets carried a smaller payload than the Corsairs and ADs
of MAG-12 (approximately 37 gross tons to more than 150 tons), the
extremely precise bombing record made by the Grumman Panther jet pilots
forever put to rest the doubts about jet accuracy that had been held by
some in 1st MAW. As the group commander later recalled, “The capability
of jet strike aircraft for extremely accurate bombing, an item of
open discussion prior to this time, was never questioned in the 1st
Marine Aircraft Wing after this mission.”[96] Another gratifying result
was that flight personnel on all of the 150 Marine aircraft returned
safely. In fact, of the total 1,645 FAF sorties, only 2 aircraft were
downed; rescue aircraft successfully picked up these two pilots, both
U.S. Navy officers.
[96] MajGen John P. Condon ltr to Hd, HistBr, G-3 Div, HQMC,
dtd 1 Oct 66.
It was the high probability of being rescued, if forced to abandon
their aircraft, that not only eased the minds of pilots on missions
north of the 38th Parallel but also permitted the fliers a greater
degree of success. As the MAG-12 commander, Colonel Galer, who was
shortly to escape imminent capture by the enemy, later declared, “I do
know that every pilot flying in this theatre should have the highest
possible morale with the knowledge that so many are ready and willing
to risk so much to get them.”[97]
[97] MAG-12 ComdD, Aug 52, p. D-4.
A Medal of Honor holder from World War II, Colonel Galer was leading
a flight of 31 aircraft on 5 August. His objective was the supply area
and tungsten mines in the mountainous northeastern part of North Korea,
just below the 39th Parallel and 35 miles southwest of Wonsan. After
several hits had killed his engine, the MAG-12 commander, preparing
to parachute, climbed out over the side of his plane, but found that
he had one foot stuck inside the cockpit, probably on the shoulder
straps or the loop of the belt. He then pulled himself partially back
towards the cockpit, freed his foot with a vigorous kick, cleared the
plane, and headed in spread-eagle fashion towards the ground. Almost
immediately the plane, falling in a nose dive, caught the descending
pilot on the shoulder and pulled him into a spin. Colonel Galer
recovered in time, however, to pull the ripcord and thus ease his
impact onto enemy terrain. He landed within ten feet of his crashed
AU.[98]
[98] The AU is the attack version of the Marines’ famed World
War II fighter, the F4U Corsair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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