U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Another adjustment--this one in the area of tactics--had been made
during the task unit’s first two months at Da Nang. By November
the Eagle Flight concept had been tailored to complement reaction
force plans which already existed in I Corps at the time of SHUFLY’s
relocation. ARVN authorities in the northern corps tactical zone had
developed a system whereby their various infantry units were placed on
alert for use as heliborne reaction forces. Designated the Tiger Force,
the alert unit was staged at its base, ready to react to any tactical
emergency.
HMM-163 Marines executed one of their earliest Tiger Flights on 7
November in response to a train ambush sprung by the Viet Cong several
miles northwest of the Hai Van Peninsula. Four Marine helicopters
launched from Da Nang, made an airborne rendezvous with two other
HUSs, and proceeded to Hoa My, four miles away, to pick up a 52-man
ARVN Tiger Force. The Marines then helilifted the South Vietnamese
into a suitable landing zone near the ambush site. The relatively
short amount of time consumed in the reaction did not prevent the
Communist attackers from vanishing into the surrounding jungle.
Generally, however, the tactic was more successful, particularly when
the reaction force was used to reinforce a threatened static position
or to establish hasty blocking positions in support of ground offensive
operations that were already underway.
While the task unit encountered few major problems during the early
operations from Da Nang, minor difficulties were commonplace. Most
often these developed during the execution phase of combat support
missions. One that particularly concerned the Marine commanders was
the tendency of South Vietnamese units not to prepare properly for
scheduled helilifts. To the dismay of the Leatherneck helicopter crews,
ARVN activities at the pickup points were usually characterized by
confusion. More often than not the Vietnamese unit scheduled to be
helilifted had not been organized into heliteams prior to the arrival
of the transport aircraft. Given the fact that heliborne operations
were still somewhat of a novelty to most ARVN small unit leaders (and
to many U.S. advisors) at this stage of the war, these circumstances
were perhaps understandable. Nevertheless, lack of prior preparation
at pickup points on the part of the ground units often threatened to
disrupt the timing of preplanned operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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