U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
For the Vietnamese Marine Corps, 1963 was to be highlighted by
innovations in the important areas of training and operations. Prior
to Lieutenant Colonel Moody’s arrival in Vietnam, all Vietnamese
Marine recruits had received basic training at ARVN installations,
an arrangement tolerated but never appreciated by the U.S. Marine
advisors. Before his departure in the fall of 1963, Moody was able to
convince Khang that he should push for the authority to establish a
separate Marine training center. In late 1963 the JGS approved this
proposal, whereupon the Vietnamese Marine engineers, advised by Captain
Robert C. Jones, began building a small training facility at Thu Duc.
In a related action Moody set in motion plans to have a small number
of specially selected Vietnamese Marine noncommissioned officers
sent to the Marine Corps Recruit Depot at San Diego for training as
drill instructors. Although these plans would not come to fruition
during Moody’s assignment, the concept of a separate recruit training
center promised to permit the Vietnamese Marine Corps to establish and
maintain its own standards for basic training.
Another change to occur in 1963, this one in the area of tactical
operations, was the reinstitution of multi-battalion combat operations
under the control of provisional Marine Brigade headquarters.[8-A]
Although the VNMC had performed such operations in 1960, they had been
abandoned in the ensuing years in favor of battalion-sized deployments
to the various provinces and corps tactical zones. Moody, however,
prevailed upon Khang to alter this pattern by seeking assignments that
would enable the brigade headquarters to exercise tactical control of
its battalions.
[8-A] Such task-organized Marine forces were usually called
either provisional brigades or provisional regiments but
on at least one occasion the organization was designated
a Marine Task Force. In each case the composition was
similar--two or three infantry battalions, an artillery
unit, an engineer or reconnaissance company, and a
command element.
[Illustration: _Lieutenant General Carson A. Roberts, Commanding
General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific (right center), inspects an
honor guard of Vietnamese Marines in Saigon. With him, from left,
are Lieutenant Colonel Le Nguyen Khang, Commandant of the Vietnamese
Marine Corps; Major General Richard G. Weede, Chief of Staff, Military
Assistance Command, Vietnam; and Lieutenant Colonel Clarence G. Moody,
Jr., Senior USMC Advisor to the Vietnamese Marine Corps. (Official USA
Photo)._]
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