U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
SHUFLY, the only U.S. Marine tactical command assigned to South
Vietnam, continued its combat support operations in the semi-isolated
northern provinces throughout 1963. Although the size of I Corps had
been reduced in late 1962 when the Vietnamese Joint General Staff
shifted Quang Ngai Province to II CTZ, the mission of the Marine
task element remained essentially unchanged. As the new year opened
Lieutenant Colonel McCully’s command was still responsible for
providing direct helicopter support to the forces of the five northern
provinces. Likewise, the government’s order of battle in the northern
provinces had not changed to any great degree. The 1st ARVN Division
still occupied the coastal plains south of the DMZ in Quang Tri and
Thua Thien Provinces. Headquartered at Da Nang, the 2d ARVN Division
continued to carry the main burden of operations against the Viet Cong
in Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Operating in Quang Ngai Province
to the south of the new I Corps-II Corps border were elements of the
25th ARVN Division. Interspersed along the coastal lowlands among
the various regular battalions of these three divisions were small
paramilitary garrisons. In the mountains to the west, the scattered
Special Forces outposts with their Montagnard defenders continued their
struggle for survival while monitoring Communist infiltration.
_Development of the Compound Continues_
The first month of 1963 saw three important changes in the composition
and leadership of Marine Task Element 79.3.3.6. On 11 January, HMM-162,
a UH-34D squadron commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Reinhardt Leu,
replaced Lieutenant Colonel Rathbun’s HMM-163 as the task element’s
helicopter unit. Five days later, on the 16th, Lieutenant Colonel
George H. Linnemeier, winner of four Distinguished Flying Crosses
during World War II and Korea, relieved Lieutenant Colonel Davis as
the MABS-16 sub unit commander. In the last week of January Lieutenant
Colonel Harold F. Brown, a veteran aviator who had piloted scout-dive
bombers during the Second World War, arrived at Da Nang and assumed
command of the task element from Lieutenant Colonel McCully.
During McCully’s tour as the Commander, Marine Task Element 79.3.3.6,
the Marine compound at Da Nang had begun to assume a quality of
permanency which had never been evident at Soc Trang. The utilities
section of the MABS-16 detachment was responsible for many of the
more noticeable improvements. By the first of the new year they had
constructed several shelters on the west side of the runway to cover
the motor transport section’s working area. They also had replaced the
electrical system and repaired some of the damaged plumbing in the
living areas. The task element’s special services section had begun
to provide the Da Nang Marines with entertainment by showing nightly
movies, arranging fishing trips into Da Nang harbor, and issuing
athletic equipment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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