U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Two other Marine helicopters were dispatched to the scene to pick up
the Marine crew and complete the evacuation. They managed to evacuate
Lieutenant Olmen, a wounded American advisor, and one dead and four
wounded ARVN soldiers without incident. On a return trip to pick up
more wounded, however, one of the two UH-34Ds suffered heavy damage
from Viet Cong fire. In this incident the crew chief, Corporal Charley
M. Campbell, was wounded in the thigh, chest, and back by small arms
fire, and the aircraft was forced to land near the first downed
helicopter. The accompanying UH-34D landed, picked up Campbell, and
returned him to Da Nang for emergency treatment. Repair teams were
helilifted to the position on the afternoon of the 13th, and began
repairing both helicopters. One was able to return to Da Nang later
that day but the other required extensive repairs and could not be
flown to safety until the 15th.
While HMM-162 repair crews were working feverishly to extricate their
aircraft from the predicament along the banks of the Song Thu Bon,
another of their helicopters was shot down nearby while supporting the
same operation. This aircraft was hit four times while approaching an
ARVN landing zone located in a small valley about three miles south of
the action in which the two helicopters had been lost earlier. After
temporary repairs were made, its crew flew the damaged UH-34D to Da
Nang where more detailed repair work was accomplished.
The number of combat support sorties flown into the mountains by
HMM-162’s crews rose steadily as the weather improved. Near the end
of April, the Marines helilifted three battalions of the 1st ARVN
Division into the mountains of Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces near
the Laotian border. These units were to participate in an extended
multi-regiment drive against suspected Communist infiltration routes
there. This operation, for which Lieutenant Colonel Leu’s squadron
provided daily support after the initial landing, taxed the durability
of both the Marine crews and their aircraft. For 90 days task element
helicopters flew into and out of hazardous landing zones located at
elevations as high as 4,500 feet. The majority of these sorties were
resupply and medical evacuation missions with the occasional exception
being the heliborne displacement of infantry and artillery units when
distance or terrain prohibited overland movement. Despite the dangers
inherent in helicopter operations conducted over mountainous terrain,
the squadron incurred no aircraft or personnel losses while supporting
the offensive in western Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces.
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