U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
In early January, the Vietnamese Joint General Staff assigned a Marine
task force to a pacification mission in Go Cong and Long An Provinces,
located just southeast of Saigon. Two VNMC battalions, controlled by
a task force headquarters, moved into the operations area later in
the month and remained until mid-September when the operation was
terminated. The object of the Marine unit’s presence was to reestablish
government control over the region through systematic small unit
operations designed to deny the enemy his usual freedom of movement.
[Illustration:
CORPS TACTICAL ZONES
AT THE END OF 1964
]
Despite the length of this particular deployment, the Vietnamese
Marines fought no major engagements. Furthermore, they had not
translated their improved morale into an effective pacification
operation. While desertions and unauthorized absences remained low
considering the duration of this particular assignment, Colonel Noren
later recalled several flaws in the campaign. These operations, he
remarked “were characterized by inadequate coordination of military
operations and intelligence reporting ... too little operational
activity ... and a seeming lack of appreciation of the objectives of
pacification.”[10-6] Colonel Nesbit, who became the Senior Marine
Advisor as the operation entered its final stages, tended to confirm
this assessment. “The capacity of the task force headquarters in staff
functioning,” he reported, “was marginal.”[10-7]
[Illustration: _General Wallace M. Greene, Jr., Commandant of the
Marine Corps, inspects an honor guard of Vietnamese Marines. With him
are Lieutenant Colonel Nguyen Ba Lien, Commandant of the Vietnamese
Marine Corps, and Major General Richard G. Weede, Chief of Staff,
Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. (Official USMC Photo)._]
While the drive to pacify the Go Cong-Long An areas was in progress,
other Vietnamese Marine task forces were organized to undertake
different combat assignments elsewhere in the southern portion of
Vietnam. One, composed of two battalions, an artillery detachment, and
a headquarters element, launched a brief clearing operation northwest
of Saigon in heavily populated Tay Ninh Province in January. A similar
operation involving another task force was conducted the next month in
the difficult mangrove swamps of An Xuyen Province at the southern tip
of the nation. In both cases the government offensives enjoyed local
success, but failed to reduce significantly the enemy’s capabilities
and influence in the area.
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