U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
In October an element of the 3d Reconnaissance Battalion, 3d Marine
Division, operating from ships of the Seventh Fleet, conducted an
extensive survey of Cam Ranh Bay in southern II Corps. The purpose
of its survey was to determine the feasibility of establishing a
naval facility. Marine counterintelligence teams from FMFPac also
were temporarily assigned to MACV for 30-day periods throughout the
year. These officers and noncommissioned officers normally augmented
the U.S. Army 704th Counterintelligence Unit during their stay in
Vietnam. Another group of Marines to employ their skills in the
counterinsurgency environment was a small Special Operations Group of
six officers and 21 enlisted men. These Marines conducted operations
under the auspices of MACV.
A more permanent influx of Marines into the war-torn republic occurred
in the last quarter of the year. In response to the intensified
advisory effort ordered by Secretary McNamara in July, General Greene,
the new Marine Commandant, assured the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff that the Marines could be expected to carry their share of the
increased burden. Shortly thereafter, the Marine Corps was directed to
provide 60 officers and noncommissioned officers to serve as advisors
with ARVN units in I Corps Tactical Zone. These orders, later described
by Major Damm, the Assistant Senior Marine Advisor to the VNMC as
“very short fused ones,” were executed without delay.[10-9] The 3d
Marine Division was given short notice to select suitable personnel
and to transfer them immediately to ComUSMACV. In response to these
instructions, the Okinawa-based command quickly formed four advisory
teams, each composed of four men--a captain, a first lieutenant, a
gunnery sergeant, and a corporal (who was to serve as the team’s radio
operator). Accompanied by Major John W. Walker, the first increment of
Marine advisors was airlifted to Da Nang by KC-130 in mid-September.
Upon reporting to the I Corps Senior U.S. Advisor, Colonel Howard B.
St. Clair, U.S. Army, the four teams were broken up, the Marines being
assigned individually to battalions of the 1st and 2d ARVN Divisions.
Major Walker joined the I Corps advisory staff in Da Nang as assistant
operations officer. The balance of the 60 new Marine advisors were
formed into teams on Okinawa and airlifted to Da Nang in the ensuing
weeks. By December the advisors, who had initially been drawn from
the 3d Marine Division, were being replaced gradually by officers and
noncommissioned officers just beginning their normal 12-month overseas
tours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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