U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
[10-I] The 3d Marine Division’s OJT program did not end until
after elements of the division landed at Da Nang in March
1965. The Marine Advisory Unit experimented successfully
with another form of augmentation in the first days of
1965. When the Vietnamese Marines deployed to the Binh
Gia area with a provisional brigade in early January,
Colonel Nesbit, who was still serving as Senior Marine
Advisor, requested additional personnel to assist
and advise at the staff level. FMFPac responded by
temporarily detaching eight officers and 11 enlisted men
to the advisory division. MACV provided two more Marine
officers and seven additional enlisted men, all of whom
remained attached to the Marine Advisory Unit for the
duration of the operation. The temporarily assigned
Marines returned to their parent organizations when the
operation terminated. This is covered in more detail in
the 1965 account of U.S. Marine activities in Vietnam.
A similar but shorter term program for field grade officers and
colonels, the Job Related Orientation (JRO) Program, also took hold
during the early months of 1964. Instituted in the last half of the
previous year, the JRO program provided for a small number of staff
officers from the various FMFPac commands to visit U.S. Headquarters
in Vietnam and Thailand for an eight-day period. Small groups of these
officers arrived at Da Nang from Okinawa and, like the OJTs, were
briefed by the helicopter task element commander and his staff. Later
they were afforded an orientation flight over the northern provinces.
Next, the visiting officers were flown to Saigon where they received
more briefings at MACV headquarters. In the capital, where they were
hosted by the Senior Marine Advisor, they visited Vietnamese Marine
units and discussed tactics and problem areas with the advisors.
After four days in the Republic of Vietnam the Marines travelled on
to Bangkok where they spent the balance of their visit. Upon the
conclusion of these JRO trips, each officer was required to submit a
detailed written report to the Commanding General, FMFPac. In turn,
extracts of these reports were forwarded to the Commandant of the
Marine Corps in Washington.
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