U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Although heavy monsoon clouds lingered over I Corps throughout most of
the month of March, brief periods of good weather sometimes allowed
heliborne incursions into the mountainous areas. One such period
began on the 5th and lasted long enough for Marine, Army, and VNAF
helicopters to lift a 54-man ARVN patrol from An Diem to a landing
zone near the Laotian border. During the operation one escorting
U.S. Army UH-1B gunship accidentally struck a tree and was forced
to land in a nearby jungle clearing. Two Marine helicopters quickly
rescued the crew and weapons of the downed UH-1B, but drew automatic
weapons fire in the process. That afternoon 15 Marine helicopters and
two armed UH-1Bs returned to the crash site with 64 ARVN troops who
established a perimeter around the damaged helicopter after being
landed. A maintenance team then landed and repaired the aircraft which
subsequently was flown back to Da Nang.
Lieutenant Colonel La Voy’s crews undertook to correct several problems
which they identified during these initial combat operations. One
was the need for machine gun fire to protect the port (left) side
of the transport helicopters as they approached contested landing
zones. To fill this requirement the squadron’s metalsmiths designed
and fabricated a flexible mount for an additional M-60 machine gun.
This new mount was designed to allow the machine gun to be swung out
a portside window from the cabin. Placed on each of HMM-364’s 24
helicopters, this modification ultimately added a gunner to each crew
and enabled the Marines to deliver fire to either or both sides of the
aircraft during the critical landing phase of helilifts.[11-8]
La Voy personally instituted another change which made the coordination
of trooplifts more effective. Prior to HMM-364’s arrival in Vietnam,
different Marines had served as loadmasters for each heliborne
operation. While this system of rotating the loadmaster assignment had
stood the test of numerous operations since its inception in late 1962,
La Voy believed that it could be improved. Accordingly, he assigned
one pilot and two crew chiefs permanent additional responsibilities
as loadmasters. Thereafter, this three-man team was responsible for
coordinating loading and unloading activities at pickup points and
landing zones for all troop lifts. Thus, through a relatively minor
adjustment, the Marines helped insure the closer coordination of their
helicopter operations with ARVN ground forces.[11-9]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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