U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
In late April Colonel Merchant’s Marines joined with VNAF and U.S.
Army elements to launch what would be the costliest and most viciously
opposed heliborne assault attempted in South Vietnam during the
1962–1965 period. On the 26th, Merchant, Lieutenant Colonel La Voy, and
Lieutenant Colonel George Brigham, the task element operations officer,
flew to Quang Ngai and Pleiku to participate in the final stages of
planning for a multi-battalion heliborne offensive into the Do Xa area,
the mountainous Viet Cong stronghold located along the northern border
of II Corps. At Quang Ngai officials from the II Corps headquarters
had already completed the general plans for Operation SURE WIND 202
(Vietnamese code name: QUYET THANG 202), the size of which demanded
the use of all transport helicopters available in both I and II Corps.
The Marine representatives learned that HMM-364’s role in the upcoming
operation would be to helilift a 420-man South Vietnamese battalion
from the Quang Ngai airfield to Landing Zone BRAVO, an objective
located about 30 miles due west of the pickup point. Simultaneous
with this assault, a U.S. Army helicopter company based at Pleiku was
scheduled to transport two ARVN battalions (960 troops) from Gi Lang,
an outpost located 24 miles west-southwest of Quang Ngai, to a second
landing zone about eight miles west-southwest of Landing Zone BRAVO.
The operation was to begin on the morning of 27 April, with the first
assault waves scheduled to land at 0930.
Due to the distance between the mountainous landing zones and because
two different helicopter units would be conducting the respective
trooplifts, the operation plan treated the two assaults as separate
operations. A U.S. Air Force U-10 aircraft had been assigned to carry
Colonel Merchant, the TACA, and other ASOC representatives who would
coordinate the helilift into Landing Zone BRAVO. Twenty Vietnamese A-1H
Skyraiders had been assigned to provide tactical air support for the
Marine portion of the operation. Twelve of these attack aircraft were
scheduled to conduct preparatory strikes on and around the landing
zones, four were to orbit above the area after the helicopter landing
began, and the remaining four were to be positioned on airstrip alert
at Da Nang. Five Army UH-1B gunships were assigned to escort the Marine
UH-34Ds to and from the landing zone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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