U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Acts of heroism were commonplace during the 30 April evacuation. One
Marine copilot assumed control of his severely damaged helicopter and
flew it to Nam Dong after the pilot and crew chief had been wounded.
Staff Sergeant John C. Thompson, who served as one of the loadmasters
for the operation, was later awarded the Navy Cross for his role in the
action. Having arrived in the landing zone aboard the first transport
helicopter, the Marine noncommissioned officer exposed himself to Viet
Cong fire almost continuously while supervising the loading of each
aircraft. After the last five South Vietnamese troops had boarded the
final helicopter, Thompson shouted to its pilot that he would remain on
the ground to provide covering fire while the aircraft took off. But
the pilot ordered Staff Sergeant Thompson on board and then succeeded
in maneuvering the heavily loaded UH-34D out of the empty landing zone.
By late May it had become apparent to U.S. military authorities in
South Vietnam that the demand for American transport helicopters in I
Corps would continue beyond the 30 June date which had been set earlier
for SHUFLY’s departure. General Westmoreland, therefore, proposed to
the Commander in Chief, Pacific, that the Marine unit be retained at Da
Nang indefinitely. He further recommended that HMM-364 turn over its
helicopters and maintenance equipment to the Vietnamese Air Force on
30 June as scheduled, and that the unit be replaced by another Marine
UH-34D squadron. These recommendations were forwarded to the Joint
Chiefs of Staff who approved them on 10 June. In response, the Marine
Corps began immediate preparations to deploy a new, fully equipped,
medium helicopter squadron to Da Nang.
HMM-364 began its final month in Vietnam by supporting another
heliborne assault into II Corps. This time the Marines teamed with the
U.S. Army’s 52d Aviation Battalion to lift an ARVN battalion from Dak
To, a town situated in western Kontum Province, to an objective in
the Do Xa base area. To support the operation, which was code named
SURE WIND 303, Lieutenant Colonel La Voy’s crews positioned a TAFDS
fuel bladder at the Dak To airstrip on 1 June. Two days later, 15
Marine UH-34Ds contributed 180 sorties to the assault phase of the new
government operation. No battle damage was recorded by Marine aircraft
during this latest incursion into northern II Corps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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