U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
On 16 June, three days after the crash on Tiger Tooth Mountain,
Lieutenant Colonel La Voy’s unit ceased its operations and began
preparations for turning over its helicopters and equipment to the
Vietnamese Air Force. The Marines spent three days removing the
automatic stabilization equipment (the helicopter’s equivalent of an
automatic pilot) and the USMC identification from the 24 UH-34Ds. While
HMM-364’s men accomplished the necessary last-minute preparations,
pilots from a new Marine medium helicopter squadron, HMM-162, began
flying their UH-34Ds ashore from the LPH-8, USS _Valley Forge_.
Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Oliver W. Curtis, an Oklahoman who
held four Distinguished Flying Crosses for air actions fought during
World War II and Korea, HMM-162 was the first Marine squadron since
Lieutenant Colonel Clapp’s to deploy to Vietnam with its complement of
aircraft and maintenance equipment. With HMM-162’s arrival, elements of
Lieutenant Colonel La Voy’s unit began departing for Okinawa on board
refueler-transport aircraft from VMGR-152. Also on board one of the
KC-130s bound for Okinawa was Lieutenant Colonel Beal, who relinquished
command of the MABS-16 sub unit to Major Marion R. Green on the last
day of June.
The newly commissioned VNAF 217th Squadron informally accepted the
aircraft from HMM-364 on 19 June. Formal acceptance occurred 10 days
later with Major General Paul J. Fontana, the commanding general of
the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, attending a ceremony presided over by
the I Corps commanding general. Following the exchange of equipment,
the Vietnamese officials presented various orders of the Cross of
Valor, their nation’s second highest decoration, to Marine pilots who
had distinguished themselves during Operation SURE WIND 202. Vice
Air Marshal Nguyen Cao Ky, commanding general of the Vietnamese Air
Force, then presented Vietnamese pilot wings to Colonel Merchant,
Lieutenant Colonel La Voy, and to each Marine instructor-pilot who
had participated in the helicopter pilot training program. HMM-364’s
tour in South Vietnam ended officially on 30 June when the last of
its members boarded KC-130’s bound for Okinawa. Since initiating
combat flight operations in February, the squadron’s helicopters
had logged 2,665 combat sorties and 2,365 combat hours. Another
statistic underscored the intensity of the actions in which the unit
had participated. Well over half of the squadron’s 24 helicopters
had been damaged by enemy fire during its five-month deployment in
Vietnam.[11-11]
CHAPTER 12
Fall and Winter Operations
_Dry Weather Fighting--Monsoon and Flood Relief Operations--Changes and
Improvements--Action as the Year Ends_
_Dry Weather Fighting_
The military situation in I Corps remained essentially unchanged as
HMM-162 began its assignment with SHUFLY. Hot, dry weather, with its
promise of near perfect flying conditions and spirited fighting,
continued over the mountainous northern provinces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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