U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
The last major heliborne assault conducted in extreme western I Corps
during 1964 was initiated in the first week of September. Eighteen
Marine UH-34Ds, four Army UH-1Bs, six VNAF Skyraiders, two Marine
O-1Bs, and two U.S. Air Force liaison aircraft were assigned to support
a 2d ARVN Division heliborne offensive against Communist infiltration
routes in remote southwestern Quang Nam Province. The operation, code
named CHINH BIEN, began on the morning of 4 September when 15 HMM-162
helicopters (the other three UH-34Ds participating in the operation
were serving as search and rescue aircraft) lifted the first wave
of South Vietnamese soldiers from Kham Duc, a government-controlled
town located 12 miles from the Laotian border in northwestern Quang
Tin Province. Their objective was a landing zone situated 24 miles
northwest of the assembly area in Quang Nam Province and only three
miles from the Laotian border. No enemy resistance was encountered
and the initial assault helilifts were completed shortly after noon.
Support for CHINH BIEN continued the next morning. When the helilifts
were finally completed shortly before 1000, Marine UH-34Ds had flown
265 sorties for 180.2 flight hours in another effort to place ARVN
ground forces in remote areas of I Corps.
_Monsoon and Flood Relief Operations_
Adverse weather began influencing SHUFLY’s operations a few days
after CHINH BIEN ended. On 14 September all flights were cancelled by
rain and high winds from Typhoon Violet, a severe tropical storm. All
aircraft remained grounded until late afternoon of the next day when
HMM-162 helicopters conducted an emergency evacuation of storm victims
from Tam Ky which had been hard hit by Violet. The typhoon caused some
minor damage to SHUFLY’s facilities when electrical power was lost for
a few hours. By the morning of the 16th, power was restored and all
Marine operations returned to normal.
Within a week, however, a more severe weather disturbance--Typhoon
Tilda--struck the coast near Da Nang. On the morning of 21 September,
in the face of the approaching storm, Colonel Hay ordered Lieutenant
Colonel Curtis to displace his squadron to Nha Trang in central II
Corps. Later in the day, the unit’s entire complement of aircraft
departed Da Nang on the 325-mile flight to safety. The task element’s
C-117D found refuge at Saigon. HMM-162 remained at Nha Trang until the
23d when it returned to I Corps.
[Illustration: _Marine helicopters enroute to an objective overfly the
coastal plain south of Da Nang. (Official USMC Photo)._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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