U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
HMM-362 again joined the Army’s 57th Helicopter Company for a
coordinated troop lift on 25 April. This time the objective was the
small town of Chau Doc on the Bassac River near the Cambodian
border which had been raided and burned by a force whose identity was
undetermined. Fourteen Marine helicopters transported 168 troops from
the 21st ARVN Division to the scene of the incident while two other
squadron aircraft lifted the Deputy Commander of III Corps, the 21st
Division Commander, and the Senior U.S. Advisor in III Corps, Colonel
Daniel B. Potter, Jr., U.S. Army, to the village. The landing was
uncontested as the marauding band had fled across the international
border into Cambodia.
The conditions which confronted HMM-362 in the Mekong Delta during its
first weeks of combat operations encouraged the squadron’s pilots to
experiment with new tactics. One such instance occurred in the first
week of May in Ba Xuyen Province when the province chief requested
that the Marine helicopters support his Civil Guard company in a
raid on a fortified Viet Cong village about 12 miles southwest of
Soc Trang. Because the objective was located so near the Soc Trang
airfield, Lieutenant Colonel Clapp ordered an unusual technique used
for approaching the landing zone. The flight would rendezvous over Soc
Trang at tree-top level and proceed to the objective with the flight
leader slightly to the rear and above the formation. From this vantage
point the flight leader could keep the other aircraft in sight and
exercise better control over each element of the flight. The success of
the new procedure led Lieutenant Colonel Clapp to remark later that the
technique was similar to “calling the plays from the grandstand.”[5-18]
It became another tactic available for the squadron’s future use.
In terms of lessons learned, HMM-362’s most significant operation
during its initial month of combat support came on 9 May. Twenty-three
helicopters and two OE-1 observation aircraft launched from Ca Mau at
1100 for an assault on Cai Ngai, a Viet Cong-controlled village 21
miles to the south. At 1200 the helicopters began landing the ARVN
troops in six landing zones which had been attacked only five minutes
earlier by Vietnamese Air Force fighter bombers. Firing broke out even
before the Vietnamese troops could jump from the helicopters. During
this clash eight of the Marine aircraft were hit by small arms fire
and two Vietnamese troops were wounded while still on board. One HUS,
struck in the oil return line, was forced to land a few miles from
the objective. Troops were flown in quickly to establish a perimeter
around the downed aircraft while repairs were made. After the temporary
repairs had been completed, its crew flew the helicopter to Ca Mau,
where it remained until more extensive work could be accomplished. The
other aircraft, including an OE-1, suffered only superficial damage and
continued to support the ARVN operation.
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