U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
After several weeks of planning by HMM-362 and the affected III Corps
commands, the concept was put into practice. The Eagle Flight was first
tested in a large operation on 18 June when HMM-362 helilifted ARVN
troops into 16 different landing zones. Heavy monsoon rains made the
enemy particularly difficult to pin down, but the Marine pilots managed
to sight 10 Viet Cong near the main landing zone. After landing near
the enemy, the ARVN troops captured 10 Communist soldiers and wounded
one other. Shortly after this incident another Eagle Flight made two
eventful contacts with the enemy. The Marine helicopters landed their
small force and the ARVN promptly killed four Viet Cong and captured
another. Twenty minutes later, after reboarding the helicopters, the
South Vietnamese swept down upon a new prey, this time capturing four
prisoners.
The novel concept was employed successfully again on 10 July. While
HMM-362 aircraft lifted 968 ARVN troops into the Ca Mau area, an Eagle
Flight spotted a sampan moving northward from the operations area. The
flight leader landed the troops nearby and the ARVN intercepted the
craft. Later that day the Marines and ARVN of the Eagle Flight clashed
twice with an estimated platoon of Viet Cong. In the first encounter
seven enemy were killed and several weapons were captured. In the
second skirmish, the enemy suffered six dead and lost more weapons. All
four Marine helicopters, however, were hit by small arms fire during
the two brief fights.
By the middle of July, the Eagle Flight had become a proven combat
tactic. By reducing the enemy’s opportunity to escape when the
government forces possessed the advantage on the battlefield, it had
favorably influenced the tactical situation when used in the Mekong
Delta. Equally important, SHUFLY’s commanders had demonstrated their
ability to adapt their technological resources to the Viet Cong’s
methods of operations. Variants of the Eagle Flight tactic, under
different names such as Tiger Flight, Sparrow Hawk, Pacifier, and Quick
Reaction Force, would be used by the Marines throughout the Vietnam war.
The Marines were quick to apply their technological knowhow to other
problems which were to confront them during their early operations in
the III Corps Tactical Zone. One example was their adaptation of the
TAFDS to the problem which arose when the helicopters were called upon
to operate far beyond their normal fuel range. HMM-362 helicopters
would airlift a TAFDS unit, complete with a 10,000 gallon fuel bladder,
pumps, and MABS-16 personnel, to the site where the ARVN troops were
to be loaded. The fuel bladders were filled by gasoline trucks which
travelled from the nearest source of fuel. The Marine helicopters could
then use the TAFDS as a temporary base of operations, refueling between
troop pick-ups when necessary. Thus employed, the TAFDS allowed the
operating radius of the helicopters to be extended to support even the
most distant South Vietnamese operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account