Ukraine, the land and its people : $b an introduction to its geographyRudnytskyi, Stepan
Science
Ukraine, the land and its people : $b an introduction to its geography
Rudnytskyi, Stepan
Ukraine; Ukrainians
Altho, as time passed, the General Assembly (viche—a name that is applied to all political assemblies of the Ukrainians to this day)
partly regained their former power, and, altho at the same time various provisions
of the original constitution sifted into the new governmental organization, monarchy,
nevertheless, always remained something extraneous and unpleasant to the people. There
is no wonder, therefore, that the State of Kiev never attained a power in keeping
with its great territory and population. The people ostensibly supported everything
which tended to weaken the power of the government. Thru the entire existence of the
ancient Kingdom of Kiev, its Great Princes were forced to wrestle with the Boyar nobility
and the people for absolute power. This limitation of the monarchic power turned out
to be a disaster for the Kingdom of Kiev. By applying the practice of succession to
the throne, in accordance with a principle known as that of “seniority,” there resulted
the formation of numerous petty principalities, all rather loosely, perhaps only nominally,
subject to the authority of the Great Prince of Kiev. The Boyar caste and the people
were very persistent in their labors to aid in the formation and maintenance of these
petty principalities [180]thruout the southern portion of the Kingdom of Kiev.
At the same time, it is very probable that if the ancient State of Kiev had survived
a longer time, the Ukrainian People would gradually have become accustomed to a constitution
founded on caste and privilege. It would also have been possible, as early as the
Middle Ages, for the Ukrainian People to attain a constitutional monarchy. But things
happened differently.
The Kingdom, weakened by partitions, was soon confronted by a powerful enemy in the
young Muscovite State which was formed by the northern petty principalities of the
Kingdom. In a series of bloody wars with the Muscovite State, Kiev was so permanently
weakened that the headquarters of Ukrainian political life had to be shifted southward,
in the 13th Century, to Halich on the Dniester.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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