Ukraine, the land and its people : $b an introduction to its geographyRudnytskyi, Stepan
Science
Ukraine, the land and its people : $b an introduction to its geography
Rudnytskyi, Stepan
Ukraine; Ukrainians
Yet, to this day, thanks to the persistence of the people in preserving their national
costume, the weaving industry is still so widespread thruout the Ukraine that there
is hardly a hamlet where there are not some weavers by trade, or at least such persons
as carry on weaving as an avocation. Home weaving is at its height in the districts
of Poltava, where it occupies 20,000 families (1902), Chernihiv and Kharkiv. Its chief
centers are Krolevetz and vicinity, Sinkiv, Mirhorod, Zolotonosha (wool-weaving).
In Galicia, the entire Ukrainian Pidhirye is famous for its home weaving industry;
in the mountains it is the neighborhood of Kossiv, in the low country the districts
[284]of Horodok, Komarno, Halich, Busk, etc., which are important in this connection. The
most beautiful carpets and tapestries, worked in colors, come from the districts of
Mirhorod and Sinkiv (Poltava), Olhopol, Balta, Yampol, Bratzlav (Podolia), Sbaraz,
Buchach, Kossiv (Eastern Galicia).
Tailoring is nowhere developed to large proportions, altho no place, not even the smallest
village, is without it. In Poltava, tailoring and cap-making occupies over 10,000
families.
Rope-making is very common thruout the Ukraine, mostly in the districts of Poltava, Kiev (Lissianka)
and in Galicia (Radimno). Nets are made in the district of Lokhvitzia (Poltava) and Oster (Chernihiv) on a large scale.
After the textile industry comes the wood-working industry. It is common, everywhere in the Ukraine, the steppe country alone excepted. Almost
every Ukrainian peasant of the Carpathian Mountains, of the Polissye, Volhynia, Kiev,
Chernihiv, knows the carpenter trade. The best carpenters are the Hutzulians, who, independently, without drawn plans,
build churches of fine style, even for the most distant villages of the low country.
Ship-building is carried on chiefly in the Polissye (Mosir, Petrikiv, Balazevichi on the Pripet,
and particularly Davidhorodok on the Horin). On the Dnieper River, ships are built
at Horodnia, small sea-vessels in Nikopol, Oleshki, Hola Pristan, Kherson; on the
Don in Osiv (Azof). On the Dniester, river-ships are built in Zuravno, Halich, Zvanetz,
Mohiliv, Yampol.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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