Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authorsManning, Clarence Augustus
History
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Ukrainian literature -- History and criticism
Drahomaniv used his influence definitely against the Galician
Moscophiles and he had no difficulty in pointing out that this group
was an artificial and insincere creation, for at the very moment when
its members were talking of adapting themselves to the Great Russian
point of view, they were taking little interest in understanding
what that point of view was and they were almost equally innocent of
the achievements of Russian literature. In fact many could not even
use Russian well. This policy brought Franko and Drahomaniv together
and the younger man commenced a correspondence with Drahomaniv that
continued until the latter’s death.
In 1877 Franko had his first taste of Austrian justice. He was arrested
with many of his friends on the charge of being involved in political
conspiracies with Drahomaniv and sentenced to nine months in prison.
When he was finally released, much of the Ukrainian society of Lviv
declined to meet him. He was forbidden to enter many of the gathering
places and was treated as if he had been an ordinary criminal. The
immediate result was a strengthening of his desire to pursue a direct
course for the welfare of his people, as he saw it, and in 1878 with
money which he received from Drahomaniv, who was supported from the
Russian Ukraine, he commenced the publication of the _Hromadsky Druh_
to spread his ideas. The journal lasted about a year but was constantly
in trouble with the censor. The work, however, brought Franko in
contact with the socialists of the province. This had its good and bad
sides. It brought him into contact with the Polish liberal journals and
on the other hand it alienated from his influence many of the people of
the conservative classes. The mood of the young poet can be well seen
in the last stanza of the _Stone Cutters_, which he wrote at this time--
And so we moved ahead, united as one man
By sacred thought, with hammers in our hands.
Let us be cursed by all, forgotten by the world,
But we will break the rocks and build a proper road
And happiness will come for all from our lost bones.
The immediate result of all this activity was a second arrest in 1880
when he was travelling through the country and after three months in
prison he was ordered sent back to his native village, but before he
arrived, he was taken ill and after extreme privations and a long
illness, he was allowed to return to some of his friends. In 1889 he
was arrested a third time and kept in jail for three months without any
formal charges being preferred against him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account