Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authorsManning, Clarence Augustus
History
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Ukrainian literature -- History and criticism
It is very rare that Franko creates a true narrative poem and the
best example is the _Nobleman’s Pranks_, a picture of peasant life in
Galicia on the eve of the abolition of serfdom. Pan Mihucki, a strong
willed Polish landlord, could not believe that this liberation would
ever take place. He could not believe either that the peasant had any
rights, even those which were guaranteed by the law. When the devoted
priest on his estate endeavored to preach temperance and to teach the
children to read and write, the autocratic master ordered him to be put
to work in the fields like a common peasant despite the laws of the
land which exempted priests from such labor. The priest was compelled
to work until he dropped dead. The imperial commissioner, an Austrian
German, tried in vain to moderate the lord’s wrath when he learned that
serfdom had been abolished and when all remedies were useless, and
the new order was introduced, he placed the Polish landlord in jail.
It was an overwhelming shock to Pan Mihucki and though he was soon
released, his time was over and within a year he died abroad. His widow
returned but she was entirely in the power of the Jewish agent who held
the mortgages on the estate and soon she too disappeared, “And Moshko
bought the village.” It was a grim warning of a situation that was far
too common in Galicia and not generally recognized.
The priest is one of those types that Franko particularly appreciated
and to which he returns again and again. He is a man who does all that
he can for his fellows and perishes in his attempts to aid them but at
the time he is so conscious of how much more he could have done, that
he feels no self-satisfaction even amid the plaudits of others.
This type of a lost leader appears in a poignant form in the _Death of
Cain_. Old Cain who has struggled with the curse of God for centuries
finally learns that the way to a peaceful and quiet life is through the
virtues of a man’s own heart. He returns to men to tell them of the new
truth and his great grandson Lamech, old and blind, shoots him with
an arrow directed by a little child. Ignorance and misunderstanding
prevent Lamech from learning the message that the old sufferer had
wished to give him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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