Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authorsManning, Clarence Augustus
History
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Ukrainian literature -- History and criticism
Yet poetry was not his only mode of literary expression. He was a
prolific writer of novels and short stories. All of these aimed to show
forth by example the great truths which he felt in his poetry and which
he expounded in his journalistic writings.
Let us take for example _Zakhar Berkut_, a historical novel of the
Ukrainian people in the Carpathian Mountains in the thirteenth century,
which he wrote in 1882 and for which he received a prize offered by
the journal _Zorya_. The Boyar Tuhar Vovk was given domains by Danilo
the Prince of Halich. There he exercised certain rights and powers in
opposition to the peasant tradition and he refused to submit them to
adjudication before the council of the villagers under their chosen
head, Zakhar Berkut, a peasant of some ninety years of age whose
mind was still keen, even if his body was aging. All the efforts of
the Boyar to assert himself against the wishes of the people came to
naught. As one man they stood together and thwarted all his schemes.
Even when the Boyar became a traitor to his people and allied himself
with the Tatar invaders, it did no good, for the villagers were able to
flood the path over which the attackers had to move. The love affair
between Berkut’s son and the daughter of the Boyar is rather colorless
and stereotyped. The novel reads well and even the editors who awarded
him the prize did not grasp the obvious moral that the people would
be invincible, if they would but unite under a rational and sane
leadership to defend their rights. Power and legality cannot come from
mere words. They rest upon concerted action and that is the one thing
that the villagers of his day did not wish to see.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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