Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authorsManning, Clarence Augustus
History
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Ukrainian literature -- History and criticism
The style is still only partially developed in such tales as _At a
Great Price_ published in 1902. It might easily be a historical novel
for it refers back to those days when the persecuted and oppressed
Ukrainians were seeking to escape into Turkey in the hopes of founding
there a new Sich after their own had been destroyed. Ostap starts on
the difficult journey and his wife, the devoted Solomeya, overtakes him
and goes with him and shares his hardships. They try once to cross the
border but the Cossack guards intercept them. A little later Ostap is
badly wounded in another attempt and is nursed back to life by the care
of his wife. They are helped and plundered by the Gypsies and finally
Ostap is rescued by his wife and a friend from the hands of the Turks,
but she is drowned in the Danube in the attempt. So he lives alone, and
he shows his bare back to those who will listen and look at the marks
left by the cruel floggings which he had received in his lifetime.
“Here on my back is a memory from my master, and in front between my
ribs is my present from the Moskal. Well placed ... with them I will go
to God.... I paid well for my liberty, I paid a bitter price. Half of
me lies at the bottom of the Danube and the other is waiting and cannot
wait to join it.” Here is the germ of the later development with its
appreciation of nature and of the undying call of liberty and democracy.
Kotsyubinsky was keenly aware of the wave of unrest that was sweeping
Ukraine along with the rest of Russia just prior to the Revolution of
1905 and in the _Fata Morgana_, he gives us the first rumblings of the
coming storm in the picture of the poor peasant Andriy and his wife
Malanka and his daughter Hafiyka. The father has long since given up
the struggle to become independent. His wife has married him for want
of a better suitor and they have one daughter, beautiful as a picture
but still with no dowry and faced with the possibility of a joyless
life. The father dreams that a factory may be built, so that there can
be work. The mother still has the unsatisfied craving of the Ukrainian
peasant for the land. She muses “How splendid thou art, O earth. It is
pleasant to sow thee with grain, to adorn thee with green, to decorate
thee with flowers. It is pleasant to work thee. Only thou are not good
in this, that thou art not kind to the poor man. For the rich thou
glowest with beauty, the rich thou pleasest, thou clothest him, and the
poor man thou receivest only in a grave.... But our hands are waiting
to work our meadows, our cities, our gardens.... They will divide thee,
O land, and ‘our benefactor’ will come to the plough. Oh, God, God,
even in my old age grant me this happiness to bring out my child among
people.” Into this environment come the first students who are arrested
by the police, the first outbursts of hostility against the established
order. Kotsyubinsky had planned a trilogy on this theme but he only
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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