{0c} The distinction was merely implicit in his published writings, but
has been printed since his death from his “Notebooks,” _New Quarterly
Review_, April, 1908. I had developed this thesis, without knowing of
Butler’s explicit anticipation in an article then in the press:
“Mechanism and Life,” _Contemporary Review_, May, 1908.
{0d} The term has recently been revived by Prof. Hubrecht and by myself
(_Contemporary Review_, November 1908).
{0e} See _Fortnightly Review_, February 1908, and _Contemporary Review_,
September and November 1909. Since these publications the hypnosis seems
to have somewhat weakened.
{0f} A “hormone” is a chemical substance which, formed in one part of
the body, alters the reactions of another part, normally for the good of
the organism.
{0g} Mr. H. Festing Jones first directed my attention to these passages
and their bearing on the Mutation Theory.
{0i} He says in a note, “This general type of reaction was described and
illustrated in a different connection by Pfluger in ‘Pfluger’s Archiv.
f.d. ges. Physiologie,’ Bd. XV.” The essay bears the significant title
“Die teleologische Mechanik der lebendigen Natur,” and is a very
remarkable one, as coming from an official physiologist in 1877, when the
chemico-physical school was nearly at its zenith.
{0j} “Contributions to the Study of the Lower Animals” (1904),
“Modifiability in Behaviour” and “Method of Regulability in Behaviour and
in other Fields,” in _Journ. Experimental Zoology_, vol. ii. (1905).
{0h} See “The Hereditary Transmission of Acquired Characters” in
_Contemporary Review_, September and November 1908, in which references
are given to earlier statements.
{0k} Semon’s technical terms are exclusively taken from the Greek, but
as experience tells that plain men in England have a special dread of
suchlike, I have substituted “imprint” for “engram,” “outcome” for
“ecphoria”; for the latter term I had thought of “efference,”
“manifestation,” etc., but decided on what looked more homely, and at the
same time was quite distinctive enough to avoid that confusion which
Semon has dodged with his Græcisms.
{0l} “Between the ‘me’ of to-day and the ‘me’ of yesterday lie night and
sleep, abysses of unconsciousness; nor is there any bridge but memory
with which to span them.”—_Unconscious Memory_, p. 71.
{0m} Preface by Mr. Charles Darwin to “Erasmus Darwin.” The Museum has
copies of a _Kosmos_ that was published 1857–60 and then discontinued;
but this is clearly not the _Kosmos_ referred to by Mr. Darwin, which
began to appear in 1878.
{0n} Preface to “Erasmus Darwin.”
{2} May 1880.
{3} _Kosmos_, February 1879, Leipsic.
{4} Origin of Species, ed. i., p. 459.
{8a} Origin of Species, ed. i., p. 1.
{8b} _Kosmos_, February 1879, p. 397.
{8c} Erasmus Darwin, by Ernest Krause, pp. 132, 133.
{9a} Origin of Species, ed. i., p. 242.
{9b} Ibid., p. 427.
{10a} _Nineteenth Century_, November 1878; Evolution, Old and New, pp.
360. 361.
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