'Abd al-Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, -1901; Afghanistan -- History; Kabul (Afghanistan)
In the bazars it is not an easy matter to get good meat, the sheep killed
for the supply of meat being generally the large Turkestani sort, the
flesh of which is tough, and, being also rather flavourless, is poor
eating. For this reason I bought my own, the small Hazara ones, which
much resemble the Welsh sheep, and having got together a flock of fifty
to sixty ewes, I sent them to Hazara, where pasturage is cheap and
plentiful, and had others bred from them there. The young lambs were
sent down to me from time to time in batches of eight or ten, to enable
me to feed them up ready for killing, and in this way I got very good
mutton, and each sheep killed cost less than a couple of shillings on an
average, but I paid nothing for pasturage and no wages, the man in charge
taking the sheep’s milk, from which he made cheese, in lieu of pay. I
also bred fowl, duck, geese, turkey, and guinea-fowl, and as food for
them is cheap, they were inexpensive, and the fowl provided me with all
the fresh eggs I wanted. I kept a couple of cows for milk, and the supply
of occasional veal, when their calves grew up large enough to kill. The
cows of the country seldom give a good supply of milk for long, so that
I found it necessary to keep two to ensure a constant supply of milk
sufficient for daily use, and for making butter. Flour used to be cheap,
but the price for several years past has been going up steadily, so that
it is now three times the price it was five years ago, and when I left
Kabul, it was selling at six pounds per rupee (a little less than three
half-pence per pound).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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