'Abd al-Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, -1901; Afghanistan -- History; Kabul (Afghanistan)
If an Afghan owes money, it is similar to getting blood out of a stone
to make him pay it; usually the odds in both cases are equal, unless a
considerable amount of pressure can be applied. With many of them it
looks as though their hearts were wrung when having to pay up, for it is
done with a gloomy countenance and a display of considerable temper, as
though they were being robbed by force of hard-earned gains. The method
the late Amir inaugurated for the payment of debts was to send soldiers
to the house of the debtor for the money, and if it was not at once
forthcoming, the soldiers quartered themselves on the man, and partook
of the best in the house, and if there was no best in the house, the man
was made to get it as quickly as possible, or feel the weight of the
butt end of a rifle. Under these circumstances the debtor lost no time
in settling up, if only for the sake of getting rid of his unwelcomed
guests, who turned the house upside down, and involved him in the loss
of several rupees each day for their food and tobacco. Any person proving
a debt could apply to Government for these soldiers, or mahsuls as they
are called, and the soldiers employed for the purpose became quite
experienced in turning these visits to their own advantage.
There is a colony of Hindoos in Kabul which has been there for many
generations. They are the money-lenders to the people, as the Jews used
to be in other countries. Also they do almost all the dealing in precious
stones and jewellery, and of late years most families have been forced
to sell much of the jewellery they possessed, the increased cost of
living necessitating it, in order that they should not starve. Whatever a
Hindoo offers for an article may be looked upon as being never more than
two-thirds of its value, and the people, among themselves, when selling
anything to one another, say that the Hindoos offer to give so much
for it, and therefore it must be worth the money they themselves ask.
Some of the Hindoos are employed in the Treasury offices as being more
trustworthy than the mirzas, and also better accountants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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