'Abd al-Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, -1901; Afghanistan -- History; Kabul (Afghanistan)
Indian Government might not take any notice of her letter, yet such
action might prejudice the new Amir in their eyes. Also those officials
and army officers who were possessed of any influence, and were inclined
to side with the Queen-Sultana, were bought over by the new Amir, and
were raised to higher rank.
The army, however, was seething with discontent, and a rising was feared
and indeed imminent; but a promise, which was afterwards ratified, of an
increase of pay all round kept them from any open act of insubordination,
although there was a good deal of muttering for a long time, and the
soldiers freely expressed their opinions and said they wanted any other
government but that of the reigning family. The want of reliance in the
Government among the people was shown by open acts of robbery with
violence in different parts of the country, the like of which had been
unknown for many years, and it expressed the indifference of the people
to the constituted authority. This want of reliance in, or objection to,
the existing Government was further shown by the attacks on the Europeans
resident in the country, one of whom was shot from behind and killed by
the officer of his escort for a slight so trivial as to induce a doubt
as to whether the man acted entirely on his own initiative, or had been
prompted by those who hoped thereby to cause complications with other
powers prejudicial to their own Government.
At the time I left Kabul, the revenue of the country was barely
sufficient to pay for the army, and it has been for many years gradually
dwindling in amount, and the Amir was in great need of money. Also
no arrangement had been come to with the Indian Government regarding
the continuance of the subsidy which was paid the former Amir, and
the present ruler, for fear of refusal, dared not ask for it prior to
arrangements being made for the continuance with himself of the terms of
alliance made with his father. Lord Curzon was insistent in his requests
for the Amir to visit him in Peshawar, in order to settle all matters
in a personal interview; but with the people in a state of unrest, and
so many matters of importance to the internal government of the country
requiring immediate settlement and action, the danger of leaving Kabul
at that time was too great for the Amir to risk. The Russian Government
offered to present him with many field-guns, rifles, and ammunition, but
the offer was declined, for the Russians are feared and distrusted, and
their encroachment on Afghan territory is greatly resented. Some of the
officials, however, appeared to be in favour of Russian help, for they
said that if the English Government did not help the country there were
others who would, and there were those who endeavoured to persuade the
Amir into accepting Russian help.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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