Under the guns : $b A woman's reminiscences of the Civil WarWittenmyer, Annie
History
Under the guns : $b A woman's reminiscences of the Civil War
Wittenmyer, Annie
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives
It may not, however, be generally known that the hero of “Uncle Tom’s
Cabin” _did not die till a few years ago_--in 1883.
I knew him personally, and have heard the story from his own lips. Mrs.
Stowe was acquainted with Uncle Tom, and read a sketch of his life
which had been published by the Anti-Slavery Society before she wrote
her book.
His history and work after the beating he had received, which brought
him down to death’s door, are more remarkable than those that had
preceded, which she records, and where she leaves him dead. He
recovered, and afterwards had an opportunity to escape with his family
from slavery. He used such sagacity in planning his journey, preparing
for months for the great event, that he was able to elude his pursuers,
and reach Canada in safety. Two of his four children were too small to
travel on foot such a long journey. So he made a sack with straps over
his shoulders, and carried them on his back out of slavery. At times
his back was so sore, from the heat and friction, that the blood ran
down to his heels.
It was a heroic effort for freedom for himself, and his children, and
his wife.
He was, as far as I am able to judge, the most remarkable colored man
that has ever lived on this continent.
His home, which I have visited, was on the Sydenham River, near the
town of Dresden, Ontario, Canada. It was a most comfortable one.
He did not know one letter from another when he reached Canada. He
became a scholar, and in a few years spoke the English language
correctly and without the Southern accent.
He had neither money nor credit when he settled in Canada, but he owned
at the time of his death one of the finest farms in the Dominion.
He had never studied oratory, but he became one of the most eloquent
speakers in Canada and England. He could fill Exeter Hall, England,
without effort. Lords and ladies entertained him at their castles, and
on invitation of Queen Victoria he visited her at Windsor Palace.
His name was Josiah Henson. I visited him in August, 1882, at his home.
He was then nearly ninety-three years of age. In March, 1883, having
turned into his ninety-fourth year, he died. His mind was clear, his
conversation intelligent and logical. The pathetic story of his running
away from slavery would have been, if touched by Mrs. Stowe’s pen, far
in advance of anything in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.”
He was a friend of the slaves, and for several years before, and
especially during the war, was one of the conductors and guides on the
underground railroad to Canada.
He founded a colony near Dresden.
He was well acquainted with Mrs. Stowe, and frequently visited her at
her home in Boston.
He wrote his life before she wrote “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.”
His anti-slavery speeches in England won him a great reputation for
oratory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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