Under the guns : $b A woman's reminiscences of the Civil WarWittenmyer, Annie
History
Under the guns : $b A woman's reminiscences of the Civil War
Wittenmyer, Annie
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives
Why, of course it could not fall,
Guarded by the Lord of all,
Who through choiring songs of heaven
Hears the cry of earth’s forgiven.
And till now its honest face
Is a witness of His grace.
SHARING POOR QUARTERS WITH DOROTHY L. DIX.
In the winter of 1864-1865, the Union forces were concentrated in front
of Petersburg and Richmond. There was more or less skirmishing and
fighting all the while between the two great armies facing each other
for the last desperate struggle.
The hospitals were overcrowded at City Point and Point of Rocks. Every
cot was occupied, every tent was crowded, and the thousands of troops
coming down quartered wherever they could find a vacant place.
I had not been in the cabin of a steamer bound for City Point very
long till Miss Dorothy L. Dix came in. After the usual greetings, she
informed me that she, too, was going to City Point.
Miss Dix was the stateliest woman I ever saw, and she was very
dignified in manner and conversation.
Although at that time she was about sixty years old, she was tall,
straight as an arrow, and unusually slender. Her hair, which was
abundant, was very dark brown, almost black, and was combed and coiled
on the top of her head, except two locks in front, which were combed
smoothly over each ear and carried in a loop up over the coil on top
of her head. This peculiar manner of dressing her hair seemed to add
to her height and dignity. Her dress was always exceedingly plain,
but neat, and her linen collar and cuffs were always immaculate. She
wore no jewels, not even a breastpin. She required the same degree of
plainness on the part of her nurses.
It was not long after the boat left the dock at Washington till we had
passed Alexandria and Mount Vernon, and were steaming on to Fortress
Monroe at the mouth of the Potomac, with the ocean in full view.
There was always a long stop at this point, as it was not only a strong
military station, well-fortified and strongly guarded by troops and
gunboats, but it was a great hospital centre. Thousands of sick and
wounded lay sorely stricken in these great barracks and tents by the
sea.
It was about nine o’clock that evening when we reached City Point. We
had discussed the question of lodging before we left the boat, and Miss
Dix had said,--
“I have no concern. There are always plenty of cots, and I’ll find room
in some of the nurses’ tents,” and she urged me to go with her.
But I was equally confident, and assured her that the Christian
Commission would take care of me. Mr. Cole, of Boston, the chief agent,
was standing beside a tent, in deep thought, when I approached. When he
saw me he lifted up his hand in dismay.
“I have no place for you; every foot of space is occupied,” was his
greeting.
“How about the little tent where I stayed the last time?”
“It is full of delegates lying on the ground on their blankets. I’ve
given up my little corner to Dr. ----, and have no place to sleep
myself.”
“How about the storeroom?”
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