Under the guns : $b A woman's reminiscences of the Civil WarWittenmyer, Annie
History
Under the guns : $b A woman's reminiscences of the Civil War
Wittenmyer, Annie
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives
The Mississippi River was very much swollen in the spring of 1863,
and a bayou near Helena offered a possible channel in the direction
of Vicksburg. It was broad and deep enough to admit the passage of
steamers and gunboats, but too narrow for a boat to turn around.
A fleet of steamers, bearing a well-chosen force, and accompanied by
gunboats, was sent down this bayou. The fleet of boats had not gone far
till the way was found blockaded. Large trees had been cut down, so
that in falling they bridged the narrow stream from shore to shore. But
determined men can overcome almost any obstacle.
They did not stop to cut the trees to pieces, but loosened them from
the stumps, attached ropes and chains to them, and with their hands,
by main force, pulled them out onto the dry land. Overhanging branches
had to be cut away, and yet all the outworks of the boats were torn
to pieces. Finding that this channel of approach was impracticable, a
retrograde movement was made. There was but one way to get the boats
out, and that was to back out stern foremost.
But while they were pushing on, the enemy had been felling the trees
behind them, and the same hard work of pulling them out by human hands
became necessary; and it was done.
It was my privilege to see the fleet of boats as it came in to join the
force opposite Vicksburg, and a more dilapidated, ragged-looking lot of
boats and men was never seen on the earth.
They looked as though they had been through a dozen battles. Little
was left of the boats but the substantial framework. The flags hung in
tatters; the smoke-stacks had been carried away; the pilot-houses torn
to pieces; the guards and outworks were gone; the wheel-houses torn
away, and the broken wheels left bare.
As heroes returning from battle, the soldiers of that expedition
were welcomed by hearty cheers, as boat after boat came in, by their
comrades. One boat, the first to enter the bayou, was the last to come
in, and arrived about ten o’clock at night.
The landing was made alongside our Sanitary boat, where the agents and
workers of the Sanitary and Christian Commissions were quartered. There
were a number of ladies there; and their sympathies were deeply moved,
that men who had been out on such hard service should be marched out
through the rain and mud at so late an hour to make their camp.
“Why can they not stay under shelter where they are till morning?” was
the indignant question that passed from lip to lip, as we stood out on
the guards looking down upon them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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