Hunting -- Spain; Natural history -- Spain; Spain -- Description and travel
Full-grown wild-boars at Mezquitillas average about 7 arrobas, or 175
lbs., clean--one specially big boar reached 8 arrobas, or 200 lbs.
Wolves, though abundant, are but rarely shot in _monterías_ for the
reasons already given. During the period covered by these notes only two
were killed in _monterías_--one by Sr. Calvo, Junr., the other by
Colonel Barrera. Wild-pigs breed as a rule in March, and to some extent
_gregatim_, or in little colonies, which is supposed to be as a
protection against the wolves; the lair _(cama)_ being a regular nest
made among thick scrub, and roofed over by the foliage. Lynxes, like
wolves, are rarely seen. This year, four (a female, with three
full-grown cubs) were held-up by the dogs, and all killed in one
thicket.
Mongoose and genets are numerous on these brush-clad hills, and martens
_(Mustela foina)_ breed in the crags.
Stags roar from mid-September, chiefly by night. Their summer coat is
darker rather than redder than that of winter.
Farther east in Moréna, near Fuen-Caliente, already mentioned, very fine
heads are also obtained. The same systems prevail, and the following
measurements have been given us by the Marquéz del Mérito, taken from
two stags shot at Risquillo in his forests of the Sierra Quintána,
season 1906-7.
+-----+---------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+
| | Length. | Widest | Circ. at | Circ. above | Brow-Antler. |
| | | Inside. | Burr. | Bez. | |
+-----+---------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+
|No. 1| 36-3/4" | 35" | 8-3/4" | 5-1/2" | 12" |
|No. 2| 40-1/4" | ... | 8-3/4" | 6" | 12" |
+-----+---------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+
No. 1 carried 7 + 7 = 14 points, and weighed 224 lbs. clean.
No. 2 carried 8 + 7 = 15 points, besides several knobs.
Both are shown in photos annexed.
In the extreme east of the Sierra Moréna another culminating point of
excellence appears to be attained--at Valdelagrana and Zamujar in the
neighbourhood of Jäen--at least it is from that region that two of the
largest examples came that we have yet seen in Spain. Both the
magnificent heads below described were carefully measured by
ourselves:--
+-----+-------+-------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-----------+
| |Points.|Length.| Widest| Widest |Circ. at|Circ. above|Circ. below|
| | | | Tips. | Inside.| Base. | Bez. | Corona. |
+-----+-------+-------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-----------+
|No. 1| 16 |40-5/8"|40-1/2"| 31-1/2"| 7-1/2" | 5-5/8" | 7-1/4" |
|No. 2| 16 |38-3/4"|33-1/2"| 28-1/2"| ... | 5-3/4" | 7-1/8" |
+-----+-------+-------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+-----------+
No. 1 was shot at Valdelagrana, Jäen, by Sr. D. Enrique Parladé, has
five on each top, all strong points, brow-antler 14-1/4 inches. Both
horns precisely equal, 40-5/8 inches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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