Hunting -- Spain; Natural history -- Spain; Spain -- Description and travel
The quail, though extremely abundant at its passage-seasons (when in
September the Levante, or S.E. wind, blows for days together, blocking
their transit to Africa, Andalucia is crammed with accumulated quails),
yet represents but a small morsel in a culinary sense, and is swift of
wing to boot. Neither of these attributes commend its pursuit to our
friend with the rusty single-barrel; and similar reasons bear, with
increased force, on the case of snipe. These game-birds are left
severely alone--that is, with the gun.
Bags of twenty brace of quail (and in former years of forty or
fifty brace) may then be made where, on the wind changing next day,
never a quail will be found.
In spring, again, great numbers pass northward, but many remain to
nest on the fertile _vegas_ of Guadalquivir and on the plains of
Castile. At that season quail are chiefly taken by nets; but on
systems so cunning and elaborate that we regret having no space for
descriptive detail. Put briefly, in Andalucia the fowler spreads a
gossamer-woven fabric loosely over the growing corn; then, lying
alongside, by means of a _pito_ (an instrument that exactly
reproduces the dactylic call-note of the quarry) induces every
combative male within earshot either to run beneath or to alight
precisely upon the outspread snare. So perfect is the imitation
that quail will even run over the fowler's prostrate form in their
search for the adversary. In Valencia living call-birds (hung in
cages on poles) are substituted for the _pito_, and the net is more
of a fixture--small patches of the previous autumn's crop being
left uncut expressly to attract quail to definite points.
The Andalucian quail frequents palmetto-scrub and is very
local--rarely can more than two or three couple be killed in a day,
and that only in September. Some appear then to retire to Africa,
along with the turtle-doves--the latter a bird that surely deserves
passing note, since few are smarter on wing or afford quicker
snap-shooting while passing by millions through this country every
autumn.
The conditions above indicated prevail over a vast proportion of rural
Spain, which thus presents small attraction to wandering gunner, however
humble his ideals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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