Pochard, 101, 138 _n._ 1, 186, 188, 324, 327, 384, 410 red-crested (_Pato colorado_), 186, 188, 190, 327, 410 white-eyed, 138 _n._ 1, 384 Polyglotta warbler, 393 Pratincole, 268, 382 and _n._ 1 Praying mantis, 394 Préjavalsky, Russian explorer, 276 Ptarmigan, 4, 29, 298 _Pterostichus rutilans_, 314 Puerta de Palomas, 367-70 Puntales del Peco, 167 Pyrenean musk-rat, 29 Pyrenees, 28, 29, 298, 302; ibex in, 142, 143-4 Quail, 29, 328, 330 Rabbit, 330, 338, 341 Rail, 39 "Rare birds," 403, 404 Raven, 209, 222, 309, 319, 366, 395 _Reclamo_ (call-bird), 328-9 Redondo, José, bull-fighter, 197 Redshank, 267, 268, 379 Redstart, 223 Redwing, 164, 362 Reed-climbers, 39, 61 Ribbon-grass (_canaliza_), 115 Rice-grounds, 322, 323, 324-5 Ring-dotterel, 390 lesser, 393 Ring-ouzel, 222, 309, 316, 353 _n._ 1 Ring-plover, 238 Riscos del Fraile, 141, 211, 214, 221 Robin, 232, 318 Rocio, shrine at, pilgrimages to, 82 _et seq._ Rock-bunting, 313, 319, 348, 367 Rock-climbing, 144 Rock-sparrow, 319, 355 Rock-thrush, 222, 313, 318, 353 _n._ 1, 366, 367, 368 blue, 230, 365 Roderick, King of the Goths, 7 Roe-deer, 165, 229, 298, 353, 363 Roller, 226, 393 Romans, the, in Spain, 6, 229, 232 Romero, Francisco, bull-fighter, 195 Romero, Pedro, bull-fighter, 196 _Ronda_, _Caceria á la_, 80-1 Rook, 411 Rota, 299 Rudolph, late Crown Prince of Austria, 266 Ruff, 63 _n._ 1, 134 Rufous warbler, 232, 318, 393 Salmon, 295-6 San Cristobal, 347, 349, 351, 352, 353 Sanderling, 390 Sand-grouse, 4, 29, 186, 209, 227, 382, 401; black-bellied, 232 Sand-hills and wild geese, 125-32 Sand-lizard, 62 and _n._ 1 Sand-piper, 211, 389 curlew, 42, 389 green, 390, 392 Sardinian warbler, 164, 393 Saunders, Howard, 265, 403 Schastowskij, Mr. P. A., 404 Sedge-warbler, great, 387 Serin, 311, 313, 319, 348, 393 Serpent-eagle, 209, 396 Serranía de Ronda, 2, 267, 347-59, 360 _et seq._; flora of, 348 _et seq._, 360, 361; ibex in, 142 Shad, 299 Shelduck, 101, 112, 191, 327, 410 ruddy, 410 Shoveler, 97, 101, 111, 112, 186, 188, 327, 403, 409 Shrike, great grey (_Lanius meridionalis_), 62, 63 _n._ 2, 212, 393 _Lanius excubitor_, 63 _n._ 2 Siberia, 404 Sierra Bermeja, 349, 360-63 Sierra de Gata, 227, 235 Sierra de Grédos, 140, 208 _et seq._, 302; ibex in, 142, 145, 210 _et seq._, 352 Sierra de Guadalupe, 227 and _n._ 1 Sierra de Jerez, 363-7 Sierra Moréna, 29, 411; fauna of, 42, 142, 147 _et seq._; flora of, 160, 225 Sierra Nevada, 301 _et seq._, 355; birds of, 311-16. 318-19; ibex in, 142, 148-9, 303, 317 Sierra de las Nieves, 349 Sierra Quintana, 149-53, 171 Silk manufacture, Moorish, 9-10 Small-game shooting, 328-36 Snake, 334 coluber, 393 Snipe, 327, 330, 331, 392 Snow-finch, 316, 318 Soldier-ants, 61 Spear-grass, 90, 92, 95, 115 Spectacled warbler, 232, 396 Sphinx moth (_S. convolvuli_), 62 Spoonbill, 327, 383 "Still-hunting," 54 _et seq._, 60 Stilt, 190, 267, 268, 385, 392, 403