Unitarianism in America: A History of its Origin and DevelopmentCooke, George Willis
History
Unitarianism in America: A History of its Origin and Development
Cooke, George Willis
Unitarianism -- United States
After Dr. Tuckerman had entered upon his work of visiting the poor, the
Young Men's Association arranged to have him resume the discontinued
evening meetings. They accordingly secured the use of a room up two flights
of stairs, in what was known as the "Circular Building," at the corner of
Merrimac and Portland Streets. In this rude place, that had been used as a
paint-shop, services were begun on Sunday evening, December 3, 1826.
Tuckerman recorded in his diary that he had "a large and very attentive
audience";[4] and on the same evening he met at the house of Dr. Channing
"a large circle of ladies and gentlemen, who formed a society to help him
visit."[5] As soon as services were begun in the Circular Building, it
was proposed to form a Sunday-school; and on a very cold December day seven
teachers and three children met to inaugurate it. They hovered about the
little stove, by means of which the room was warmed, and began their work.
The school grew rapidly, soon filled the room, and was given the name of
the Howard School. Very soon, also, this room became too small to
accommodate the attendants at the preaching services. In recognition of
this need the Friend Street Free Chapel was erected, and opened for use on
November 1, 1828.
[Sidenote: Tuckerman's Methods.]
During the first year of his ministry Dr. Tuckerman reported quarterly to
the American Unitarian Association, and then semi-annually. In all there
were printed four of the quarterly reports and fifteen of the others. It
was not his custom in these reports to confine himself to an account of his
work, which usually received only a brief statement at the end; but he
discussed important topics relating to the condition of the poor and their
needs. His third quarterly report was devoted to a consideration of the
remedies to be used for confirmed intemperance. Others of the topics upon
which he reported were the condition of the poor in cities, the duties of a
minister at large (a title invented by him, which he preferred to that of
city or domestic missionary), the effects of poverty on the moral life of
the poor, the means of relieving pauperism, the causes of poverty and the
social remedies, the several classes amongst the poor and the best means of
reaching each of them, the means to be employed for the recovery of those
sunk in pauperism, poor laws and outdoor relief. Among the subjects he
discussed incidentally, and sometimes at considerable length, were the duty
of providing seats for the poor in the churches at a small rental, the
employment of children, education as a means of saving children from
growing up to a life of vagrancy and pauperism, the wages of the poor and
how they can be increased.[6] He was especially interested in the
rescuing of children from ignorance and vice, and he strongly advocated the
establishment of schools for the instruction of dull children and those
whose education had been neglected. Through his efforts the Broad Street
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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