Unitarianism in America: A History of its Origin and DevelopmentCooke, George Willis
History
Unitarianism in America: A History of its Origin and Development
Cooke, George Willis
Unitarianism -- United States
Dr. Tuckerman set forth all the principles which have since been described
under the name of "scientific charity," and he put them all into practice.
In the spring of 1832 he organized a company of visitors to the poor, the
members of which were to act as friends and advisers of those who were
needy. In October, 1833, he brought about a union of the ministers at large
of all denominations for purposes of consultation and mutual helpfulness.
This union resulted in a meeting held in February, 1834, at which those
interested in the proper care of the poor took counsel together as to the
best methods to be followed. At a later meeting in March, it was decided to
secure the aid of all the charitable societies in the city with a view to
their co-operation and the prevention of the duplication of relief. There
was accordingly organized the Association of Delegates from the Benevolent
Societies of Boston, the objects of which were "to adopt measures for the
most effectual prevention of fraud and deception in the applicants for
charity; to obtain accurate and thorough information with regard to the
situation, character, and wants of the poor; and generally to interchange
knowledge, experience, and advice upon all the important subjects connected
with the duties and responsibilities of Benevolent Societies." The
principle upon which this organization acted was that "the public good
requires that the character and circumstances of the poor should be
thoroughly investigated and known by those who administer our public
charities, in order that all the relief which a pure and enlarged
benevolence dictates may be freely bestowed, and that almsgiving may not
encourage extravagance or vice, nor injuriously affect the claims of
society at large upon the personal exertions and moral character of its
members." The first annual report of this Association, which appeared in
October, 1835, was written by Dr. Tuckerman, and was one of the best he
produced. He laid down certain rules he had accepted as the results of his
experience: that beggary was to be broken up; that all misapplications of
charity should be reported to the board of visitors; that those asking for
alms should be relieved only at their homes and after investigation; that
industry, forethought, economy, and self-denial were to be fostered in
order to prevent pauperism, and that no help should be given where it led
to dependence and reliance upon charity. Registration, investigation,
prevention of duplication of alms, and the fostering of self-help were the
methods brought to bear by Dr. Tuckerman in the organization of this
Association.[8]
[Sidenote: Benevolent Fraternity of Churches.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Unitarianism in America: A History of its Origin and Development — John Shaqi
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