Unitarianism in America: A History of its Origin and DevelopmentCooke, George Willis
History
Unitarianism in America: A History of its Origin and Development
Cooke, George Willis
Unitarianism -- United States
A teacher of a charity school supported by the West Church in Boston was
the first person to open a Sunday-school in that city. In October, 1812,
the teacher of this school, Miss Lydia K. Adams, then a member of the West
Parish, according to the statement of Dr. Charles Lowell, minister of the
church at the time, "having learned on a visit to Beverly that some young
ladies of the town were in the practice of giving religious instruction to
poor children on the Sabbath, consulted her minister as to the expediency
of giving like instruction to the children of her school, and to those who
had been members of it, on the same day. The project was decidedly
approved, and immediately carried into effect." In December of the same
year, Miss Adams was compelled by ill-health to leave her school; and
ladies of the West Church took charge of it, and in turn instructed the
children, both on the week-days and the Sabbath, till a suitable permanent
teacher could be obtained. On this event they relinquished the immediate
care of the week-day school, but continued the instruction of the
Sunday-school, till it was transferred to the church, and was enlarged by
the addition of "children of a different description," in 1822.[3]
Sunday-schools were also begun in Cambridgeport, in 1814; Wilton, N.H., in
1816; and Portsmouth, in 1818. The latter school had the enthusiastic
support of Nathaniel A. Haven, a young lawyer and rising politician, who
devoted himself with great zeal and success to such instruction of the
young.[4]
The Association of Young Men for Mutual Improvement and for the Religious
Instruction of the Poor began the work of forming Sunday-schools for the
children of the poor in Boston during the year 1823. A school was begun in
the Hancock School-house, then recently built for grammar-school
purposes.[5] Soon after they opened a school in Merrimac Street, called
the Howard Sunday-school, in connection with the work of Dr. Tuckerman; and
in 1826 the Franklin Sunday-school was begun by the same persons and for
the same purposes. In connection with these schools was formed the Sunday
School Benevolent Society, composed of charitable women, who provided such
children as were needy with suitable clothing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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