United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
The vast Hull-Rust mine, the greatest of the Mesaba deposits, is
perhaps the largest single body of ore in the world. Its exact extent
is not known. Only recently it was discovered that the ore body led
under the town of Hibbing, a fair-sized municipality, whereupon it was
decided to move the town to get at the ore. So in the summer of 1920
houses and other buildings forming the town were lifted bodily from
their foundations and moved to a new location near by. This enormous
undertaking seemed to be considered quite part of the day’s work by
officials of the Oliver Iron Mining Co., which subsidiary has charge
of the Corporation’s ore operations. An official of that company,
questioned about the expense of moving the town, said: “Oh, it will
cost a million or more, but there’s at least $40,000,000 in ore under
the old site.”
Ores obtained from the Mesaba and other Lake ranges usually average
slightly more than 50 per cent. in iron. There is an enormous amount
of ore in this region, however, which runs less than 40 per cent. in
metallic content, and further, is too rich in silicon, which factors
make it unavailable for steel making without previous treatment, but
this ore is too valuable and too much needed to be allowed to go to
waste. The Corporation solved the problem by erecting at Coleraine a
“concentrator,” which is really nothing but a great washing plant for
ore, and by this means crude ore containing 37 per cent. or thereabout,
in iron, after treatment in which water and gravity are the principal
factors, is brought up to an average of about 56 per cent. metal.
In one day this concentrator has treated 50,000 tons of crude ore,
producing 32,000 tons of concentrates.
Let us leave the mining regions and follow the ore on its journey
to the furnaces. The journey is begun in either of the two railroad
systems owned by the Corporation, and radiating over the ranges--the
Duluth, Missabe & Northern, at the head of which is William A.
McGonagle, which serves the Mesaba range principally, and the Duluth
& Iron Range, of which F. E. House is president, which serves the
Vermilion section.
We shall soon arrive at Duluth, or near-by Two Harbors, where these
roads terminate. Here the ore trains run out on the huge Corporation
docks, some of which project half a mile into the lake, and dump their
cargo into enormous pockets in these docks. This ends the first stage
of the journey.
But our travels have hardly begun. The next stage of the journey is
made by boat. The Corporation, through the Pittsburgh Steamship Co.,
owns no less than seventy-eight large steamers, many of them capable
of carrying 12,000 tons of cargo, and all built specially for ore
transportation. To and fro between Duluth and Two Harbors on Lake
Superior, and Gary, Chicago, Cleveland, Ashtabula, Conneaut, Fairport,
and other points in the lower Lake, this great fleet goes constantly
except when winter freezes up transportation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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