United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
Approximately two years were spent by Mr. Garfield in this
investigation. Some years later, testifying under oath, he stated that
the management of the Corporation had put no obstacle in the path of
the investigation, but that on the contrary Judge Gary had ordered that
all information he demanded be given. Further, Mr. Garfield said that
the head of the big company had asked him to inform him if anything
contrary to law was discovered during the investigation as it was the
desire and intention of the management to meet the law fully and to
correct any abuses if they existed. Mr. Garfield, apparently, could
find no cause of complaint, for he reported to the President that he
had discovered nothing that necessitated that the Department of Justice
be informed with a view to instituting proceedings.
Further, Mr. Garfield declared, in questioning competitors of the
Corporation, steel consumers, and railroad traffic managers, he had
found no indication of the crushing of competition which would have
been revealed by complaints of competitors as they had been in the
case of other “trusts,” no signs of discontent among consumers, and no
evidence of rebating, used by some big concerns as a powerful weapon in
eliminating competition.
On July 1, 1911, the report of Mr. Smith was submitted, through
Secretary of Commerce and Labor Charles Nagel, to President Taft. Mr.
Smith’s report was an exhaustive and complete study of the Corporation.
One may find fault with his conclusions, but the work is without equal
as a compendium of facts and statistics regarding the Corporation.
[Illustration: (_Upper_) Ore Boat Unloading]
[Illustration: (_Lower_) An Ore Train]
In some respects the Smith report was unfavorable to the Corporation,
although the Commissioner made no claim of suppressed competition.
His criticisms were leveled principally at the big company on the two
points of over-capitalization and the matter of the Hill ore lease.
[Illustration: Ore Boats at Duluth Docks]
Mr. Smith claimed that the tangible assets of the Corporation at the
time of its organization were $682,000,000 against which $1,400,000,000
of securities were issued. At the end of 1910, he said, tangible
assets had increased to $1,187,000,000 and securities issued to
$1,468,000,000. As already pointed out Mr. Smith’s calculations did not
allow fully for ore property values, worth hundreds of millions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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