United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
On the question of interlocking directorates the majority of the
Stanley Committee expressed their grave apprehension of its menace
to the country and pointed out that the Corporation, through its
directors, had representation on the boards of railroads capitalized
at $10,265,000,000; banks and trust companies whose capital, surplus,
and undivided profits aggregated $3,315,000,000; industrial concerns
capitalized at $2,803,509,000; and express, steamship, and terminal
companies capitalized at $2,272,000,000.
Finally, the committee demanded that the railroads owned by the Steel
Corporation be segregated from it as a matter of public necessity, the
ownership of these roads giving the Corporation a great advantage over
competitors.
A minority report, signed by Augustus P. Gardner, Henry G. Danforth,
and H. O. Young, concurred with the main report in some particulars but
suggested that the majority had singled out incidents to bolster up its
arguments without regard to their relative unimportance, the result
being an overdrawn picture of the iniquities claimed to have been
perpetrated by the Corporation. While the second report unequivocally
condemned the organization of the Corporation as an attempt by the
Morgan interests to eliminate competition against the steel companies
in which they were concerned and to do away with the ever-present
menace that Andrew Carnegie was supposed to be, it said that the actual
control of the actions of the great combine had been put into the hands
of “exceedingly competent, although perhaps not altruistic, managers
who have subsequently made it a success.”
The minority report also pointed out that significant fact that the
price of steel, as based on a representative list of products, had
declined from $38.80 a ton before the Corporation was formed to $36.11
in 1911.
Finally, the minority members did not favor the dissolution of the
Corporation, merely contenting themselves with the suggestion that
it be put under Federal control. Incidentally, such control over all
corporate activities has been frequently urged by Judge Gary, head of
the Corporation.
This did not end the list or reports as Representatives Young and
Littleton each appended his personal views, both of which were
favorable to the Steel Corporation in many respects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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