United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
How ready the management of the big company is to meet criticism
half-way is illustrated by the events at the annual meeting in 1911
when a stockholder moved that a committee be appointed to investigate
the condition of the steel workers in the Corporation’s mills and to
report thereon, suggesting such remedies for evils they might find as
seemed wise. The mover particularly criticized the twelve-hour day and
the seven-day-a-week schedule of labor. It was questionable whether the
mass of stockholders present, having absolute confidence in the desire
of Judge Gary to give at all times the fairest possible treatment to
the worker, would have carried such a motion, but Judge Gary himself,
holding proxies for the majority of the stock, voted all this stock
in favor of an investigation, and a committee was appointed. Thus
did the management of the Corporation give proof of its readiness to
face investigation and to answer fully and satisfactorily any honest
criticism, just or unjust.
The attitude of the Corporation’s management in the matter of
publicity, it seems to the writer, is simply that the company’s vast
size and the number of its stockholders, as well as the army of men it
employs and its influence upon industrial conditions generally, render
it in a sense a public institution, one in which there is an enormous
amount of warranted public interest, and that this interest should
be satisfied. That so great a company must work in the open, all its
actions being able to bear the full glare of daylight.
Up to the time of the Corporation’s organization publicity on the part
of big industrial enterprises was almost unknown. Certainly steel
makers did not show any desire to take the public, or even the small
stockholder, into their confidence in regard to details of their
business. The immense profits made by the Carnegie company were not
revealed until the Carnegie-Frick quarrel caused their revelation.
But all this has been changed and the necessity for full reports
to stockholders and to the public at large is recognized by the
corporations themselves. Steel companies, in particular, give detailed
information of their earnings, operations, etc., at least once a year,
and in some cases every quarter. And this is doubtless due to the
example of the Corporation.
Sooner or later all big business must fall into line in the matter of
publicity. For the leaders of business thought are coming to recognize
that secrecy breeds suspicion and enmity, while openness makes friends.
And they will all follow--as many have already done--the example of the
Steel Corporation of doing business in the full glare of daylight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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