United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
While this report served to prove that the conclusions arrived at long
before by the great mass of the public were correct the strike was
dying out before it was presented. In fact, the majority of the steel
mills of the country had resumed nearly full operations by early in
November. The strike gradually lessened in importance from the end of
September and, although it was not actually called off by its leaders
until nearly the middle of January it was to all practical purposes
dead long before the end of the year.
The story of the Industrial Conference called by President Wilson in
an effort to bring together the conflicting forces of capital and
organized labor and to work out a new industrial scheme rightly belongs
with that of the steel strike. The decision of the President was
unquestionably due, to some extent at least, to the imminence of the
strike, his plans for the Conference having been announced at the time
when the union organizers were attempting to get recognition from Judge
Gary. While the conference was not called, ostensibly, to deal with the
particular situation it is obvious that Mr. Wilson, realizing what a
danger the strike would be to the country’s prosperity if it occurred,
sought to avert it and at the same time to reduce to a minimum the
danger of other conflicts between the two great opposing industrial
forces. That he had the steel situation in mind was further indicated
by his request to the labor leaders to postpone action until after the
Conference--a request that was refused.
To the Industrial Conference the President invited a number of men
supposed to represent the three great groups concerned in industrial
disputes--labor, capital, and the public. The country’s workers were
represented officially only by the leaders of organized labor, Samuel
Gompers, Matthew Woll, Frank Morrison and other prominent members of
the American Federation, with some representatives of the railroad
unions. The interests of capital were in the hands of the so-called
employers’ group which included representatives of various commercial
bodies, of the railroads, and of farmers’ organizations. The so-called
public group also included a number of employers, among whom were Judge
Gary; the late Henry B. Endicott, the Massachusetts shoe manufacturer
who had gained a reputation for the interest he took in the welfare of
his employees, and others; social workers and writers such as Ida M.
Tarbell and Gertrude Barnum; two prominent Socialists, Charles Edmund
Russell and John Spargo. To these were added Dr. Charles W. Eliot,
educator; Thomas M. Chadbourne and Gaven McNab, lawyers; Bernard M.
Baruch, erstwhile stockmarket operator but lately head of the War
Industries Board, and several others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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