United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
At the time of writing six vessels have been launched from the southern
yard, all for the Products Co., while the Federal yard has launched and
delivered a total of forty-four. Of these thirty have been delivered to
the Shipping Board and nine of the remainder have been taken over by
the Products Company, the other five having been sold to other concerns.
Although it is dubious whether, as a commercial undertaking, the two
shipyards will prove very profitable immediately, there is little
reason to doubt that they will eventually justify the expenditures on
them, occasioned by the war, from the purely business standpoint. They
are both favorably located for cheap manufacture and, making fabricated
ships, can naturally build at satisfactory costs in comparison with
yards constructing steamers under the old methods.
For there is every reason to believe that the fabricated ship has come
to stay. It has fully proven its right to existence in competition with
other vessels. Its methods of construction are standardized, which
is what made the cheap Ford car possible, and standardization should
eventually mean as much saving in ship as in motor-car building.
Whether the war had come or not the erection of shipyards by the
Corporation was a natural development sooner or later. It was in line
with the plans laid down by the Corporation’s founders. And it was also
part and parcel of the big company’s export programme. With its exports
mounting up to the two-million-ton mark annually the Corporation
had necessarily either to own or charter a large number of vessels.
Ownership, of course, was better in the long run and it was, for a
concern like U. S. Steel, with its big steel plants and experienced
organization, cheaper to build than to buy the vessels.
The Steel Products Company’s need of a large number of vessels--before
the war it owned nine and chartered constantly from thirty to
forty--itself assures a steady demand, at least for a time.
If the future of the fabricated ship is assured the Corporation, in its
shipbuilding programme, starts with an advantage over most competitors.
Now that it appears the great Hog Island yards, with their fifty ways,
will be abandoned, the Federal and Chickasaw plants will be the largest
fabricated shipyards in the world--and they should be among the lowest
cost of all yards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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