United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
The work done by the Corporation in extending its capacity for war
purposes covers too wide a range to be detailed here. Besides the
activities already outlined, it included the erection at Gary of a
gun-forging plant for field guns and howitzers and, at the same plant
of new mills for rolling projectile steel. At Chicago, four electric
furnaces were installed to produce special steel for gun forgings and
other military uses; at Homestead, the armor-plate department already
in existence was enlarged and new facilities installed to make forgings
for gun carriages. At the Homestead and Schoen plants of the Carnegie
Steel Co., and the Ellwood and Christy Park plants of the National Tube
Co., shell-forging equipment, giving an annual capacity of 4,000,000
shells, was constructed, and at the last-named plant machinery was also
put in for making torpedo and submarine air flasks, gas bombs, trench
mortars, and other war material. At various plants of the American
Steel & Wire Co. machines were installed to make special barbed wire
for trench use and some of these plants were equipped to manufacture
rope for submarine nets and mines, and a number of other Allied uses.
These are only a few of the more important of its war-manufacturing
activities.
[Illustration: Drawing Fine Wire]
But the great Corporation’s war work was by no means confined to
manufacturing of military material. In no case was it called on to
assist the Government in any way without prompt and generous response.
Its ships on the Great Lakes were used in training naval reservists. It
took charge of the work of delivering at Montreal and Quebec vessels
commandeered by the Shipping Board on the Great Lakes. These vessels
had to be cut in two to enable them to pass through the locks. It
coöperated with the United States Food Administration in the movement
of grain and other commodities vital to the successful prosecution
of the war. It turned over to the Government seven ocean-going steamers
and five vessels of its Great Lakes fleet. It gave leave of absence to
over two hundred of its officials and experienced employees, to enable
them to devote themselves to governmental, Red Cross, and other work
during the conflict. And, incidentally, its service flag carried 34,407
stars.
[Illustration: Making Wire Fencing]
Financially, it responded to the Government’s call with the same
enthusiasm it displayed in meeting war-production needs. How generous
were its subscriptions to the various loans is indicated by the
fact that although they were reduced materially on allotment, the
Corporation and its subsidiaries, at the end of the war, held bonds
of the first four loans aggregating $97,134,900. In addition to this
amount, it was carrying, for account of employees on partially paid
subscriptions, another $24,171,000 and had turned over, on fully-paid
subscriptions, to employees, $6,645,000. Its allotment of the Victory
Loan was $25,682,300.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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