United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
Soon after the Steel Corporation was organized Perkins was elected a
member of the Board of Directors, and later, on the resignation of
Robert Bacon, became chairman of the Finance Committee. His experience
with the New York Life had peculiarly fitted him for the position he
now held, for Perkins was first and last an organizer--a worker with
men, not with money. Although a member of the largest private banking
house of the country he was not a banker. “In the ten years I was
with Morgan’s I never went behind the counter or examined into the
bookkeeping end of the business,” he declared; “my job was to assist in
the physical organization of the great industrial combines which Mr.
Morgan was then engaged in financing.”
Like Gary, head of the Steel Corporation, Perkins looked rather to
the ultimate results of an action or a policy than to its immediate
effects. Like Gary, moreover, he was a believer in corporation
publicity and in the square deal to the worker, so it was natural that
he should have favored these ideas in the Corporation. Perkins at the
beginning, it is true, did not fully endorse all Gary’s policies but
he early became an ardent supporter of them, and his assistance in the
turbulent early years was a great help to the Judge in his efforts to
have his policies endorsed by the Corporation’s board.
Perkins was particularly identified with the Corporation’s bond
conversion plan, explained in an earlier chapter. It was largely his
idea. When the subject of raising more working capital came up after
the organization of the big company it was he who suggested the scheme
by which the cost of securing the new capital needed would be paid
back in a few years by savings in interest charges, one which would
also eventually reduce the Corporation’s fixed charges materially. He
believed that the Corporation should build for the future and that
it was a matter of small moment if the immediate cost of a course of
action was high if the ultimate results were toward economy. And when
the plan was opposed in the courts by some of the stockholders it was
an affidavit presented by Perkins that did more than anything else to
induce a favorable decision and to make it possible to proceed with the
conversion.
In 1911 Perkins retired from the Morgan firm, at the same time retiring
from all active business except his directorship in various companies,
chief among which were the Steel Corporation and the International
Harvester Co., of which latter he was chairman of the Finance
Committee. After that time he devoted his energies until his death to
semi-public work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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