Unspoken Sermons, Series I., II., and III.MacDonald, George
Religion
Unspoken Sermons, Series I., II., and III.
MacDonald, George
Sermons, English -- 19th century
'By no means; what I do say is, that our English presentation of his
teaching is in this point very misleading. It is not for me to judge
the learned and good men who have revised the translation of the New
Testament--with so much gain to every one whose love of truth is
greater than his loving prejudice for accustomed form;--I can only say,
I wonder what may have been their reasons for retaining this word
_adoption_. In the New Testament the word is used only by the apostle
Paul. Liddell and Scott give the meaning--"Adoption as a son," which is
a mere submission to popular theology: they give no reference except to
the New Testament. The relation of the word [Greek: _niothesia_] to the
form [Greek: _thetos_], which means "taken," or rather, "_placed_ as
one's child," is, I presume, the sole ground for the so translating of
it: usage plentiful and invariable could not justify that translation
here, in the face of what St. Paul elsewhere shows he means by the
word. The Greek word _might_ be variously meant--though I can find no
use of it earlier than St. Paul; the English can mean but one thing,
and that is not what St. Paul means. "The spirit of adoption" Luther
translates "the spirit of a child;" _adoption_ he translates
_kindschaft_, or _childship_'
Of two things I am sure--first, that by _niothesia_ St. Paul did not
intend _adoption_; and second, that if the Revisers had gone through
what I have gone through because of the word, if they had felt it come
between God and their hearts as I have felt it, they could not have
allowed it to remain in their version.
Once more I say, the word used by St Paul does not imply that God
adopts children that are not his own, but rather that a second time he
fathers his own; that a second time they are born--this time from
above; that he will make himself tenfold, yea, infinitely their father:
he will have them back into the very bosom whence they issued, issued
that they might learn they could live nowhere else; he will have them
one with himself. It was for the sake of this that, in his Son, he died
for them.
Let us look at the passage where he reveals his use of the word. It is
in another of his epistles--that to the Galatians: iv. I-7.
'But I say that so long as the heir is a child, he differeth nothing
from a bondservant, though he is lord of all; but is under guardians
and stewards until the term appointed of the father. So we also, when
we were children, were held in bondage under the rudiments of the
world: but when the fulness of the time came, God sent forth his Son,
born of a woman, born under the law, that he might redeem them which
were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons. And
because ye are sons, God sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our
hearts, crying, Abba, Father. So that thou art no longer a bondservant,
but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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