Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
In 1885, Miss Olivia Davidson, to whom I have already referred as being
largely responsible for the success of the school during its early
history, and I were married. During our married life she continued to
divide her time and strength between our home and the work for the
school. She not only continued to work in the school at Tuskegee, but
also kept up her habit of going North to secure funds. In 1889 she
died, after four years of happy married life and eight years of hard
and happy work for the school. She literally wore herself out in her
never ceasing efforts in behalf of the work that she so dearly loved.
During our married life there were born to us two bright, beautiful
boys, Booker Taliaferro and Ernest Davidson. The older of these,
Booker, has already mastered the brick-maker’s trade at Tuskegee.
I have often been asked how I began the practice of public speaking. In
answer I would say that I never planned to give any large part of my
life to speaking in public. I have always had more of an ambition to
_do_ things than merely to talk _about_ doing them. It seems that when
I went North with General Armstrong to speak at the series of public
meetings to which I have referred, the President of the National
Educational Association, the Hon. Thomas W. Bicknell, was present at
one of those meetings and heard me speak. A few days afterward he sent
me an invitation to deliver an address at the next meeting of the
Educational Association. This meeting was to be held in Madison, Wis. I
accepted the invitation. This was, in a sense, the beginning of my
public-speaking career.
On the evening that I spoke before the Association there must have been
not far from four thousand persons present. Without my knowing it,
there were a large number of people present from Alabama, and some from
the town of Tuskegee. These white people afterward frankly told me that
they went to this meeting expecting to hear the South roundly abused,
but were pleasantly surprised to find that there was no word of abuse
in my address. On the contrary, the South was given credit for all the
praiseworthy things that it had done. A white lady who was teacher in a
college in Tuskegee wrote back to the local paper that she was
gratified, as well as surprised, to note the credit which I gave the
white people of Tuskegee for their help in getting the school started.
This address at Madison was the first that I had delivered that in any
large measure dealt with the general problem of the races. Those who
heard it seemed to be pleased with what I said and with the general
position that I took.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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