Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
I was anxious, however, that the way might also be opened for me to
speak directly to a representative Southern white audience. A partial
opportunity of this kind, one that seemed to me might serve as an
entering wedge, presented itself in 1893, when the international
meeting of Christian Workers was held at Atlanta, Ga. When this
invitation came to me, I had engagements in Boston that seemed to make
it impossible for me to speak in Atlanta. Still, after looking over my
list of dates and places carefully, I found that I could take a train
from Boston that would get me into Atlanta about thirty minutes before
my address was to be delivered, and that I could remain in that city
before taking another train for Boston. My invitation to speak in
Atlanta stipulated that I was to confine my address to five minutes.
The question, then, was whether or not I could put enough into a
five-minute address to make it worth while for me to make such a trip.
I knew that the audience would be largely composed of the most
influential class of white men and women, and that it would be a rare
opportunity for me to let them know what we were trying to do at
Tuskegee, as well as to speak to them about the relations of the races.
So I decided to make the trip. I spoke for five minutes to an audience
of two thousand people, composed mostly of Southern and Northern
whites. What I said seemed to be received with favour and enthusiasm.
The Atlanta papers of the next day commented in friendly terms on my
address, and a good deal was said about it in different parts of the
country. I felt that I had in some degree accomplished my object—that
of getting a hearing from the dominant class of the South.
The demands made upon me for public addresses continued to increase,
coming in about equal numbers from my own people and from Northern
whites. I gave as much time to these addresses as I could spare from
the immediate work at Tuskegee. Most of the addresses in the North were
made for the direct purpose of getting funds with which to support the
school. Those delivered before the coloured people had for their main
object the impressing upon them the importance of industrial and
technical education in addition to academic and religious training.
I now come to that one of the incidents in my life which seems to have
excited the greatest amount of interest, and which perhaps went further
than anything else in giving me a reputation that in a sense might be
called National. I refer to the address which I delivered at the
opening of the Atlanta Cotton states and International Exposition, at
Atlanta, Ga., September 18, 1895.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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