Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
The invitation had come at a time when I was very busy with my school
work, as it was the beginning of our school year. After preparing my
address, I went through it, as I usually do with those utterances which
I consider particularly important, with Mrs. Washington, and she
approved of what I intended to say. On the sixteenth of September, the
day before I was to start for Atlanta, so many of the Tuskegee teachers
expressed a desire to hear my address that I consented to read it to
them in a body. When I had done so, and had heard their criticisms and
comments, I felt somewhat relieved, since they seemed to think well of
what I had to say.
On the morning of September 17, together with Mrs. Washington and my
three children, I started for Atlanta. I felt a good deal as I suppose
a man feels when he is on his way to the gallows. In passing through
the town of Tuskegee I met a white farmer who lived some distance out
in the country. In a jesting manner this man said: “Washington, you
have spoken before the Northern white people, the Negroes in the South,
and to us country white people in the South; but Atlanta, to-morrow,
you will have before you the Northern whites, the Southern whites, and
the Negroes all together. I am afraid that you have got yourself in a
tight place.” This farmer diagnosed the situation correctly, but his
frank words did not add anything to my comfort.
In the course of the journey from Tuskegee to Atlanta both coloured and
white people came to the train to point me out, and discussed with
perfect freedom, in my hearings, what was going to take place the next
day. We were met by a committee in Atlanta. Almost the first thing that
I heard when I got off the train in that city was an expression
something like this, from an old coloured man near by: “Dat’s de man of
my race what’s gwine to make a speech at de Exposition to-morrow. I’se
sho’ gwine to hear him.”
Atlanta was literally packed, at the time, with people from all parts
of the country, and with representatives of foreign governments, as
well as with military and civic organizations. The afternoon papers had
forecasts of the next day’s proceedings in flaring headlines. All this
tended to add to my burden. I did not sleep much that night. The next
morning, before day, I went carefully over what I planned to say. I
also kneeled down and asked God’s blessing upon my effort. Right here,
perhaps, I ought to add that I make it a rule never to go before an
audience, on any occasion, without asking the blessing of God upon what
I want to say.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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