Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
When Professor Booker T. Washington, Principal of an industrial school
for coloured people in Tuskegee, Ala. stood on the platform of the
Auditorium, with the sun shining over the heads of his auditors into
his eyes, and with his whole face lit up with the fire of prophecy,
Clark Howell, the successor of Henry Grady, said to me, “That man’s
speech is the beginning of a moral revolution in America.”
It is the first time that a Negro has made a speech in the South on any
important occasion before an audience composed of white men and women.
It electrified the audience, and the response was as if it had come
from the throat of a whirlwind.
Mrs. Thompson had hardly taken her seat when all eyes were turned on a
tall tawny Negro sitting in the front row of the platform. It was
Professor Booker T. Washington, President of the Tuskegee (Alabama)
Normal and Industrial Institute, who must rank from this time forth as
the foremost man of his race in America. Gilmore’s Band played the
“Star-Spangled Banner,” and the audience cheered. The tune changed to
“Dixie” and the audience roared with shrill “hi-yis.” Again the music
changed, this time to “Yankee Doodle,” and the clamour lessened.
All this time the eyes of the thousands present looked straight at the
Negro orator. A strange thing was to happen. A black man was to speak
for his people, with none to interrupt him. As Professor Washington
strode to the edge of the stage, the low, descending sun shot fiery
rays through the windows into his face. A great shout greeted him. He
turned his head to avoid the blinding light, and moved about the
platform for relief. Then he turned his wonderful countenance to the
sun without a blink of the eyelids, and began to talk.
There was a remarkable figure; tall, bony, straight as a Sioux chief,
high forehead, straight nose, heavy jaws, and strong, determined mouth,
with big white teeth, piercing eyes, and a commanding manner. The
sinews stood out on his bronzed neck, and his muscular right arm swung
high in the air, with a lead-pencil grasped in the clinched brown fist.
His big feet were planted squarely, with the heels together and the
toes turned out. His voice range out clear and true, and he paused
impressively as he made each point. Within ten minutes the multitude
was in an uproar of enthusiasm—handkerchiefs were waved, canes were
flourished, hats were tossed in the air. The fairest women of Georgia
stood up and cheered. It was as if the orator had bewitched them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account