Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
Notwithstanding what I have said about them in these respects, I have
never seen a more earnest and willing company of young men and women
than these students were. They were all willing to learn the right
thing as soon as it was shown them what was right. I was determined to
start them off on a solid and thorough foundation, so far as their
books were concerned. I soon learned that most of them had the merest
smattering of the high-sounding things that they had studied. While
they could locate the Desert of Sahara or the capital of China on an
artificial globe, I found out that the girls could not locate the
proper places for the knives and forks on an actual dinner-table, or
the places on which the bread and meat should be set.
I had to summon a good deal of courage to take a student who had been
studying cube root and “banking and discount,” and explain to him that
the wisest thing for him to do first was thoroughly master the
multiplication table.
The number of pupils increased each week, until by the end of the first
month there were nearly fifty. Many of them, however, said that, as
they could remain only for two or three months, they wanted to enter a
high class and get a diploma the first year if possible.
At the end of the first six weeks a new and rare face entered the
school as a co-teacher. This was Miss Olivia A. Davidson, who later
became my wife. Miss Davidson was born in Ohio, and received her
preparatory education in the public schools of that state. When little
more than a girl, she heard of the need of teachers in the South. She
went to the state of Mississippi and began teaching there. Later she
taught in the city of Memphis. While teaching in Mississippi, one of
her pupils became ill with smallpox. Every one in the community was so
frightened that no one would nurse the boy. Miss Davidson closed her
school and remained by the bedside of the boy night and day until he
recovered. While she was at her Ohio home on her vacation, the worst
epidemic of yellow fever broke out in Memphis, Tenn., that perhaps has
ever occurred in the South. When she heard of this, she at once
telegraphed the Mayor of Memphis, offering her services as a
yellow-fever nurse, although she had never had the disease.
Miss Davidon’s experience in the South showed her that the people
needed something more than mere book-learning. She heard of the Hampton
system of education, and decided that this was what she wanted in order
to prepare herself for better work in the South. The attention of Mrs.
Mary Hemenway, of Boston, was attracted to her rare ability. Through
Mrs. Hemenway’s kindness and generosity, Miss Davidson, after
graduating at Hampton, received an opportunity to complete a two years’
course of training at the Massachusetts State Normal School at
Framingham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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