Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
Several of these festivals were held, and quite a little sum of money
was raised. A canvass was also made among the people of both races for
direct gifts of money, and most of those applied to gave small sums. It
was often pathetic to note the gifts of the older coloured people, most
of whom had spent their best days in slavery. Sometimes they would give
five cents, sometimes twenty-five cents. Sometimes the contribution was
a quilt, or a quantity of sugarcane. I recall one old coloured women
who was about seventy years of age, who came to see me when we were
raising money to pay for the farm. She hobbled into the room where I
was, leaning on a cane. She was clad in rags; but they were clean. She
said: “Mr. Washin’ton, God knows I spent de bes’ days of my life in
slavery. God knows I’s ignorant an’ poor; but,” she added, “I knows
what you an’ Miss Davidson is tryin’ to do. I knows you is tryin’ to
make better men an’ better women for de coloured race. I ain’t got no
money, but I wants you to take dese six eggs, what I’s been savin’ up,
an’ I wants you to put dese six eggs into the eddication of dese boys
an’ gals.”
Since the work at Tuskegee started, it has been my privilege to receive
many gifts for the benefit of the institution, but never any, I think,
that touched me so deeply as this one.
Chapter IX.
Anxious Days And Sleepless Nights
The coming of Christmas, that first year of our residence in Alabama,
gave us an opportunity to get a farther insight into the real life of
the people. The first thing that reminded us that Christmas had arrived
was the “foreday” visits of scores of children rapping at our doors,
asking for “Chris’mus gifts! Chris’mus gifts!” Between the hours of two
o’clock and five o’clock in the morning I presume that we must have had
a half-hundred such calls. This custom prevails throughout this portion
of the South to-day.
During the days of slavery it was a custom quite generally observed
throughout all the Southern states to give the coloured people a week
of holiday at Christmas, or to allow the holiday to continue as long as
the “yule log” lasted. The male members of the race, and often the
female members, were expected to get drunk. We found that for a whole
week the coloured people in and around Tuskegee dropped work the day
before Christmas, and that it was difficult for any one to perform any
service from the time they stopped work until after the New Year.
Persons who at other times did not use strong drink thought it quite
the proper thing to indulge in it rather freely during the Christmas
week. There was a widespread hilarity, and a free use of guns, pistols,
and gunpowder generally. The sacredness of the season seemed to have
been almost wholly lost sight of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account