Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
At the time of the visits of these Hampton friends the number of
teachers at Tuskegee had increased considerably, and the most of the
new teachers were graduates of the Hampton Institute. We gave our
Hampton friends, especially General Armstrong, a cordial welcome. They
were all surprised and pleased at the rapid progress that the school
had made within so short a time. The coloured people from miles around
came to the school to get a look at General Armstrong, about whom they
had heard so much. The General was not only welcomed by the members of
my own race, but by the Southern white people as well.
This first visit which General Armstrong made to Tuskegee gave me an
opportunity to get an insight into his character such as I had not
before had. I refer to his interest in the Southern white people.
Before this I had had the thought that General Armstrong, having fought
the Southern white man, rather cherished a feeling of bitterness toward
the white South, and was interested in helping only the coloured man
there. But this visit convinced me that I did not know the greatness
and the generosity of the man. I soon learned, by his visits to the
Southern white people, and from his conversations with them, that he
was as anxious about the prosperity and the happiness of the white race
as the black. He cherished no bitterness against the South, and was
happy when an opportunity offered for manifesting his sympathy. In all
my acquaintance with General Armstrong I never heard him speak, in
public or in private, a single bitter word against the white man in the
South. From his example in this respect I learned the lesson that great
men cultivate love, and that only little men cherish a spirit of
hatred. I learned that assistance given to the weak makes the one who
gives it strong; and that oppression of the unfortunate makes one weak.
It is now long ago that I learned this lesson from General Armstrong,
and resolved that I would permit no man, no matter what his colour
might be, to narrow and degrade my soul by making me hate him. With
God’s help, I believe that I have completely rid myself of any ill
feeling toward the Southern white man for any wrong that he may have
inflicted upon my race. I am made to feel just as happy now when I am
rendering service to Southern white men as when the service is rendered
to a member of my own race. I pity from the bottom of my heart any
individual who is so unfortunate as to get into the habit of holding
race prejudice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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